Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage

Comparative Advantage (CA) is one of the most powerful theoretical insights in economics. It provides a useful framework for identifying areas where CGIAR's efforts are most crucial to achieving its mission - to deliver science and innovation that advance the transformation of food, land, and water...

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Main Author: CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council
Format: Informe técnico
Published: CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126176
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author CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council
author_browse CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council
author_facet CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council
author_sort CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Comparative Advantage (CA) is one of the most powerful theoretical insights in economics. It provides a useful framework for identifying areas where CGIAR's efforts are most crucial to achieving its mission - to deliver science and innovation that advance the transformation of food, land, and water systems in a climate crisis. 'One CGIAR' transition facilitates and promotes the use of portfolio approaches to research and innovation. In that context, ISDC aims to put the concept of CA to effective use in research portfolio management at all levels of the System. Applying a CA analysis can produce a more streamlined, purposive, and intentional research portfolio. It is designed to harness the various competencies of CGIAR entities, and other organizations with which the system interacts, to make the 'sum of its parts' as large as possible. This Technical Note first introduces the CA concept, its aims and benefits, and illustrates how gain from specialization occurs. Then, it reflects on possible sources of CA, and how broad categories (i.e., incentives, human capital, biophysical capital (such as labs, genetic material, and equipment), and social capital) can help identifying outputs in which CGIAR is likely to have CA. The four key steps of a CA analysis are then described, and retrospectively applied to specific deliverables from the Livestock Genetics Flagship of the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock. The final section summarizes these insights.
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spelling CGSpace1261762025-08-15T10:30:38Z Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council research agriculture Comparative Advantage (CA) is one of the most powerful theoretical insights in economics. It provides a useful framework for identifying areas where CGIAR's efforts are most crucial to achieving its mission - to deliver science and innovation that advance the transformation of food, land, and water systems in a climate crisis. 'One CGIAR' transition facilitates and promotes the use of portfolio approaches to research and innovation. In that context, ISDC aims to put the concept of CA to effective use in research portfolio management at all levels of the System. Applying a CA analysis can produce a more streamlined, purposive, and intentional research portfolio. It is designed to harness the various competencies of CGIAR entities, and other organizations with which the system interacts, to make the 'sum of its parts' as large as possible. This Technical Note first introduces the CA concept, its aims and benefits, and illustrates how gain from specialization occurs. Then, it reflects on possible sources of CA, and how broad categories (i.e., incentives, human capital, biophysical capital (such as labs, genetic material, and equipment), and social capital) can help identifying outputs in which CGIAR is likely to have CA. The four key steps of a CA analysis are then described, and retrospectively applied to specific deliverables from the Livestock Genetics Flagship of the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock. The final section summarizes these insights. 2022-12 2022-12-21T09:33:40Z 2022-12-21T09:33:40Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126176 Open Access application/pdf CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council. 2022. Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage. Rome: ISDC
spellingShingle research
agriculture
CGIAR Independent Science for Development Council
Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage
title Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage
title_full Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage
title_fullStr Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage
title_full_unstemmed Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage
title_short Identifying and Using CGIAR's Comparative Advantage
title_sort identifying and using cgiar s comparative advantage
topic research
agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126176
work_keys_str_mv AT cgiarindependentsciencefordevelopmentcouncil identifyingandusingcgiarscomparativeadvantage