Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack

Despite improved brachiaria (Urochloa spp.) grasses increase the productivity in African livestock systems, its adoption and establishment in the region is challenged for the attack of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) during dry seasons. Breeding for resistance to key pests is one of the principa...

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Main Authors: Espitia, Paula A., Hernández, Luis Miguel, Chidawanyika, Frank, Jauregui, Rosa
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126105
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author Espitia, Paula A.
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Chidawanyika, Frank
Jauregui, Rosa
author_browse Chidawanyika, Frank
Espitia, Paula A.
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Jauregui, Rosa
author_facet Espitia, Paula A.
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Chidawanyika, Frank
Jauregui, Rosa
author_sort Espitia, Paula A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Despite improved brachiaria (Urochloa spp.) grasses increase the productivity in African livestock systems, its adoption and establishment in the region is challenged for the attack of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) during dry seasons. Breeding for resistance to key pests is one of the principal objectives in the Urochloa scheme for East Africa. Thus, developing high-throughput phenotyping methodologies for screening the high diversity of the tropical forages’ gene banks is crucial to identify potential sources of resistance, categorize the current available germplasm and optimize the selection process. 26 accessions of Urochloa spp. were assessed for resistance to red spider mites under greenhouse conditions in Mbita, Kenya with no-choice tests. For this report, we compared two techniques of analyzing digital images for plant damage to decide which is more accurate for categorizing tolerance.
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spelling CGSpace1261052025-11-05T11:38:24Z Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack Espitia, Paula A. Hernández, Luis Miguel Chidawanyika, Frank Jauregui, Rosa plant damage pest resistance plant pests host plant resistance urochloa tetranychidae plagas de plantas daño vegetal Despite improved brachiaria (Urochloa spp.) grasses increase the productivity in African livestock systems, its adoption and establishment in the region is challenged for the attack of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) during dry seasons. Breeding for resistance to key pests is one of the principal objectives in the Urochloa scheme for East Africa. Thus, developing high-throughput phenotyping methodologies for screening the high diversity of the tropical forages’ gene banks is crucial to identify potential sources of resistance, categorize the current available germplasm and optimize the selection process. 26 accessions of Urochloa spp. were assessed for resistance to red spider mites under greenhouse conditions in Mbita, Kenya with no-choice tests. For this report, we compared two techniques of analyzing digital images for plant damage to decide which is more accurate for categorizing tolerance. 2022-12 2022-12-20T09:49:18Z 2022-12-20T09:49:18Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126105 en Open Access application/pdf Espitia, P.A.; Hernández, L.M.; Chidawanyika, F.; Jauregui, R. (2022) Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack. Cali (Colombia): Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT. 4 p.
spellingShingle plant damage
pest resistance
plant pests
host plant resistance
urochloa
tetranychidae
plagas de plantas
daño vegetal
Espitia, Paula A.
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Chidawanyika, Frank
Jauregui, Rosa
Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack
title Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack
title_full Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack
title_fullStr Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack
title_full_unstemmed Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack
title_short Plant damage assessment in Urochloa spp. to categorize resistance to spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) attack
title_sort plant damage assessment in urochloa spp to categorize resistance to spider mites acari tetranychidae attack
topic plant damage
pest resistance
plant pests
host plant resistance
urochloa
tetranychidae
plagas de plantas
daño vegetal
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126105
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AT chidawanyikafrank plantdamageassessmentinurochloaspptocategorizeresistancetospidermitesacaritetranychidaeattack
AT jaureguirosa plantdamageassessmentinurochloaspptocategorizeresistancetospidermitesacaritetranychidaeattack