Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere

Crop residue management and tillage are known to affect the soil bacterial community, but when and which bacterial groups are enriched by application of ammonium in soil under different agricultural practices from a semi-arid ecosystem is still poorly understood. Soil was sampled from a long-term ag...

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Autores principales: Hernández Guzmán, Mario, Pérez Hernández, Valentín, Navarro Noya, Yendi E., Luna Guido, Marco, Verhulst, Nele, Govaerts, Bram, Dendooven, Luc
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125982
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author Hernández Guzmán, Mario
Pérez Hernández, Valentín
Navarro Noya, Yendi E.
Luna Guido, Marco
Verhulst, Nele
Govaerts, Bram
Dendooven, Luc
author_browse Dendooven, Luc
Govaerts, Bram
Hernández Guzmán, Mario
Luna Guido, Marco
Navarro Noya, Yendi E.
Pérez Hernández, Valentín
Verhulst, Nele
author_facet Hernández Guzmán, Mario
Pérez Hernández, Valentín
Navarro Noya, Yendi E.
Luna Guido, Marco
Verhulst, Nele
Govaerts, Bram
Dendooven, Luc
author_sort Hernández Guzmán, Mario
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Crop residue management and tillage are known to affect the soil bacterial community, but when and which bacterial groups are enriched by application of ammonium in soil under different agricultural practices from a semi-arid ecosystem is still poorly understood. Soil was sampled from a long-term agronomic experiment with conventional tilled beds and crop residue retention (CT treatment), permanent beds with crop residue burned (PBB treatment) or retained (PBC) left unfertilized or fertilized with 300 kg urea-N ha-1 and cultivated with wheat (Triticum durum L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) rotation. Soil samples, fertilized or unfertilized, were amended or not (control) with a solution of (NH4)2SO4 (300 kg N ha-1) and were incubated aerobically at 25 ± 2 °C for 56 days, while CO2 emission, mineral N and the bacterial community were monitored. Application of NH4+ significantly increased the C mineralization independent of tillage-residue management or N fertilizer. Oxidation of NH4+ and NO2- was faster in the fertilized soil than in the unfertilized soil. The relative abundance of Nitrosovibrio, the sole ammonium oxidizer detected, was higher in the fertilized than in the unfertilized soil; and similarly, that of Nitrospira, the sole nitrite oxidizer. Application of NH4+ enriched Pseudomonas, Flavisolibacter, Enterobacter and Pseudoxanthomonas in the first week and Rheinheimera, Acinetobacter and Achromobacter between day 7 and 28. The application of ammonium to a soil cultivated with wheat and maize enriched a sequence of bacterial genera characterized as rhizospheric and/or endophytic independent of the application of urea, retention or burning of the crop residue, or tillage.
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spelling CGSpace1259822025-11-06T13:04:12Z Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere Hernández Guzmán, Mario Pérez Hernández, Valentín Navarro Noya, Yendi E. Luna Guido, Marco Verhulst, Nele Govaerts, Bram Dendooven, Luc ammonium crop residues wheat maize tillage soil Crop residue management and tillage are known to affect the soil bacterial community, but when and which bacterial groups are enriched by application of ammonium in soil under different agricultural practices from a semi-arid ecosystem is still poorly understood. Soil was sampled from a long-term agronomic experiment with conventional tilled beds and crop residue retention (CT treatment), permanent beds with crop residue burned (PBB treatment) or retained (PBC) left unfertilized or fertilized with 300 kg urea-N ha-1 and cultivated with wheat (Triticum durum L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) rotation. Soil samples, fertilized or unfertilized, were amended or not (control) with a solution of (NH4)2SO4 (300 kg N ha-1) and were incubated aerobically at 25 ± 2 °C for 56 days, while CO2 emission, mineral N and the bacterial community were monitored. Application of NH4+ significantly increased the C mineralization independent of tillage-residue management or N fertilizer. Oxidation of NH4+ and NO2- was faster in the fertilized soil than in the unfertilized soil. The relative abundance of Nitrosovibrio, the sole ammonium oxidizer detected, was higher in the fertilized than in the unfertilized soil; and similarly, that of Nitrospira, the sole nitrite oxidizer. Application of NH4+ enriched Pseudomonas, Flavisolibacter, Enterobacter and Pseudoxanthomonas in the first week and Rheinheimera, Acinetobacter and Achromobacter between day 7 and 28. The application of ammonium to a soil cultivated with wheat and maize enriched a sequence of bacterial genera characterized as rhizospheric and/or endophytic independent of the application of urea, retention or burning of the crop residue, or tillage. 2022-03-22 2022-12-14T11:22:02Z 2022-12-14T11:22:02Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125982 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Hernández-Guzmán, M., Pérez-Hernández, V., Navarro-Noya, Y. E., Luna-Guido, M. L., Verhulst, N., Govaerts, B., & Dendooven, L. (2022). Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07623-4
spellingShingle ammonium
crop residues
wheat
maize
tillage
soil
Hernández Guzmán, Mario
Pérez Hernández, Valentín
Navarro Noya, Yendi E.
Luna Guido, Marco
Verhulst, Nele
Govaerts, Bram
Dendooven, Luc
Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere
title Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere
title_full Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere
title_fullStr Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere
title_full_unstemmed Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere
title_short Application of ammonium to a N limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere
title_sort application of ammonium to a n limited arable soil enriches a succession of bacteria typically found in the rhizosphere
topic ammonium
crop residues
wheat
maize
tillage
soil
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125982
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