Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments

The adaptability and stability of 37 faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions with different levels of tolerance to metribuzin or imazethapyr was assessed across 12 season–location–herbicide experiments. Significant Genotype x environment (GE) interaction was found for the days to flowering (DFLR), plan...

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Autores principales: Abou-Khater, Lynn, Maalouf, Fouad, Jighly, Abdul-Qader, Rubiales, Diego, Agrawal, Shiv Kumar
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125864
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author Abou-Khater, Lynn
Maalouf, Fouad
Jighly, Abdul-Qader
Rubiales, Diego
Agrawal, Shiv Kumar
author_browse Abou-Khater, Lynn
Agrawal, Shiv Kumar
Jighly, Abdul-Qader
Maalouf, Fouad
Rubiales, Diego
author_facet Abou-Khater, Lynn
Maalouf, Fouad
Jighly, Abdul-Qader
Rubiales, Diego
Agrawal, Shiv Kumar
author_sort Abou-Khater, Lynn
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The adaptability and stability of 37 faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions with different levels of tolerance to metribuzin or imazethapyr was assessed across 12 season–location–herbicide experiments. Significant Genotype x environment (GE) interaction was found for the days to flowering (DFLR), plant height (PLHT) and grain yield (GY). Performance and stability of the accessions regarding PLHT and GY were assessed using four different stability parameters: cultivar superiority, static stability, Wricke’s eco-valence and Finlay and Wilkinson’s regression model. The stability parameters ranked these genotypes differently suggesting that PLHT and GY stability should be assessed not only on a single or a few stability parameters but on a combination of them. GGE biplot analysis indicated that the environments representing metribuzin treatment at Marchouch 2014–2015 and the non-treated treatment at Terbol 2018–2019 are the ideal environments for evaluating faba bean genotypes. GGE biplots showed herbicide tolerant accession IG12983 with simultaneous average PLHT, GY and stability across the environments. The performance of other tolerant accessions, namely IG13945, IG13906, IG106453, FB2648, and FB1216 was less stable but superior under specific mega environments. Therefore, utilizing these accessions in faba bean breeding programs would help broaden the adaptability to diverse locations–season–herbicide treatments.
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spelling CGSpace1258642026-01-15T02:10:46Z Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments Abou-Khater, Lynn Maalouf, Fouad Jighly, Abdul-Qader Rubiales, Diego Agrawal, Shiv Kumar food security health nutrition faba beans goal 2 zero hunger faba bean gge biplot g × e interaction herbicide tolerance stability parameters The adaptability and stability of 37 faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions with different levels of tolerance to metribuzin or imazethapyr was assessed across 12 season–location–herbicide experiments. Significant Genotype x environment (GE) interaction was found for the days to flowering (DFLR), plant height (PLHT) and grain yield (GY). Performance and stability of the accessions regarding PLHT and GY were assessed using four different stability parameters: cultivar superiority, static stability, Wricke’s eco-valence and Finlay and Wilkinson’s regression model. The stability parameters ranked these genotypes differently suggesting that PLHT and GY stability should be assessed not only on a single or a few stability parameters but on a combination of them. GGE biplot analysis indicated that the environments representing metribuzin treatment at Marchouch 2014–2015 and the non-treated treatment at Terbol 2018–2019 are the ideal environments for evaluating faba bean genotypes. GGE biplots showed herbicide tolerant accession IG12983 with simultaneous average PLHT, GY and stability across the environments. The performance of other tolerant accessions, namely IG13945, IG13906, IG106453, FB2648, and FB1216 was less stable but superior under specific mega environments. Therefore, utilizing these accessions in faba bean breeding programs would help broaden the adaptability to diverse locations–season–herbicide treatments. 2022-12-08T14:55:22Z 2022-12-08T14:55:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125864 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Lynn Abou-Khater, Fouad Maalouf, Abdul-Qader Jighly, Diego Rubiales, Shiv Kumar Agrawal. (19/1/2022). Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L. ) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments. Plants, 11 (3), pp. 1-22.
spellingShingle food security
health
nutrition
faba beans
goal 2 zero hunger
faba bean
gge biplot
g × e interaction
herbicide tolerance
stability parameters
Abou-Khater, Lynn
Maalouf, Fouad
Jighly, Abdul-Qader
Rubiales, Diego
Agrawal, Shiv Kumar
Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments
title Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments
title_full Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments
title_fullStr Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments
title_full_unstemmed Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments
title_short Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments
title_sort adaptability and stability of faba bean vicia faba l accessions under diverse environments and herbicide treatments
topic food security
health
nutrition
faba beans
goal 2 zero hunger
faba bean
gge biplot
g × e interaction
herbicide tolerance
stability parameters
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125864
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