Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain
Background: Milk vendors play an important role in India's dairy value chain; however, their food safety practices are poorly understood. From a milk safety perspective, vendor behavior is significant because it has the potential to affect both consumer and producer behavior. This study describes th...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125746 |
| _version_ | 1855522457021054976 |
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| author | Sharma, Garima Leahy, Eithne Deka, Ram Pratim Shome, B.R. Bandyopadhyay, S. Dey, Tushar K. Goyal, N.K. Lundkvist, Å. Grace, Delia Lindahl, Johanna F. |
| author_browse | Bandyopadhyay, S. Deka, Ram Pratim Dey, Tushar K. Goyal, N.K. Grace, Delia Leahy, Eithne Lindahl, Johanna F. Lundkvist, Å. Sharma, Garima Shome, B.R. |
| author_facet | Sharma, Garima Leahy, Eithne Deka, Ram Pratim Shome, B.R. Bandyopadhyay, S. Dey, Tushar K. Goyal, N.K. Lundkvist, Å. Grace, Delia Lindahl, Johanna F. |
| author_sort | Sharma, Garima |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Background: Milk vendors play an important role in India's dairy value chain; however, their food safety practices are poorly understood. From a milk safety perspective, vendor behavior is significant because it has the potential to affect both consumer and producer behavior. This study describes the types of milk vendors in two Indian states, in an attempt to investigate vendors' hygienic knowledge and practices toward safety and antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the states of Assam and Haryana, India. In selected villages, all the milk vendors identified at the time of visit were interviewed. A questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge and practices on antibiotics, milk safety and hygiene. The milk samples were tested for presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria using antibiotic susceptibility testing.
Results: In total, 244 milk vendors were interviewed during the survey. Out of these, 146 (59.8%) of the vendors traded raw milk, while 40.2% traded pasteurized milk. Vendors were categorized depending on whom they supplied milk to. Five categories were identified: (a) those who sold at grocery shops; (b) those who sold on roadside (roadside vendors); (c) those who sold from door to door; (d) those who sold to sweet makers/tea stalls, and (e) those who sold from own home/other entity. The level of training among vendors on milk hygiene was non-existent and the knowledge related to antibiotics was low. Most of them [210/244 (86.07%)] agreed that boiled milk is always safer than raw milk but almost half [119 (48.77%)] of them admitted that sometimes they drink milk without boiling it. Most vendors believed that they could identify whether milk is safe or not for consumption just by its appearance and smell. Out of 124 milk samples collected from surveyed milk vendors and tested for the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, 80 (64.52%) were tested positive.
Conclusion: This study highlights the low levels of knowledge regarding food safety among milk vendors. It shows the predominance of informal milk vendors in the surveyed states and prevalence of AMR bacteria in milk traded by them. Training may be a beneficial strategy for addressing the issue. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace125746 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1257462025-12-08T10:29:22Z Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain Sharma, Garima Leahy, Eithne Deka, Ram Pratim Shome, B.R. Bandyopadhyay, S. Dey, Tushar K. Goyal, N.K. Lundkvist, Å. Grace, Delia Lindahl, Johanna F. antimicrobial resistance dairying Background: Milk vendors play an important role in India's dairy value chain; however, their food safety practices are poorly understood. From a milk safety perspective, vendor behavior is significant because it has the potential to affect both consumer and producer behavior. This study describes the types of milk vendors in two Indian states, in an attempt to investigate vendors' hygienic knowledge and practices toward safety and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the states of Assam and Haryana, India. In selected villages, all the milk vendors identified at the time of visit were interviewed. A questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge and practices on antibiotics, milk safety and hygiene. The milk samples were tested for presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria using antibiotic susceptibility testing. Results: In total, 244 milk vendors were interviewed during the survey. Out of these, 146 (59.8%) of the vendors traded raw milk, while 40.2% traded pasteurized milk. Vendors were categorized depending on whom they supplied milk to. Five categories were identified: (a) those who sold at grocery shops; (b) those who sold on roadside (roadside vendors); (c) those who sold from door to door; (d) those who sold to sweet makers/tea stalls, and (e) those who sold from own home/other entity. The level of training among vendors on milk hygiene was non-existent and the knowledge related to antibiotics was low. Most of them [210/244 (86.07%)] agreed that boiled milk is always safer than raw milk but almost half [119 (48.77%)] of them admitted that sometimes they drink milk without boiling it. Most vendors believed that they could identify whether milk is safe or not for consumption just by its appearance and smell. Out of 124 milk samples collected from surveyed milk vendors and tested for the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, 80 (64.52%) were tested positive. Conclusion: This study highlights the low levels of knowledge regarding food safety among milk vendors. It shows the predominance of informal milk vendors in the surveyed states and prevalence of AMR bacteria in milk traded by them. Training may be a beneficial strategy for addressing the issue. 2022-11-30 2022-12-01T08:20:04Z 2022-12-01T08:20:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125746 en Open Access Frontiers Media Sharma, G., Leahy, E., Deka, R.P., Shome, B.R., Bandyopadhyay, S., Dey, T.K., Goyal, N.K., Lundkvist, Å., Grace, D. and Lindahl, J.F. 2022. Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 6: 1058384. |
| spellingShingle | antimicrobial resistance dairying Sharma, Garima Leahy, Eithne Deka, Ram Pratim Shome, B.R. Bandyopadhyay, S. Dey, Tushar K. Goyal, N.K. Lundkvist, Å. Grace, Delia Lindahl, Johanna F. Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain |
| title | Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain |
| title_full | Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain |
| title_fullStr | Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain |
| title_short | Antibiotic use, knowledge, and practices of milk vendors in India's informal dairy value chain |
| title_sort | antibiotic use knowledge and practices of milk vendors in india s informal dairy value chain |
| topic | antimicrobial resistance dairying |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125746 |
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