African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments

African wild suids consist of several endemic species that represent ancient members of the family Suidae and have colonized diverse habitats on the African continent. However, limited genomic resources for African wild suids hinder our understanding of their evolution and genetic diversity. In this...

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Main Authors: Hai-Bing Xie, Chen Yan, Adeola, A.C., Kun Wang, Cui-Ping Huang, Ming-Min Xu, Qiang Qiu, Xue Yin, Chen-Yu Fan, Yun-Fei Ma, Ting-Ting Yin, Yun Gao, Jia-Kun Deng, Okeyoyin, A.O., Oluwole, O.O., Omotosho, O., Okoro, V.M.O., Omitogun, O.G., Dawuda, P.M., Olaogun, S.C., Nneji, L.M., Ayoola, A.O., Sanke, O.J., Luka, P.D., Okoth, Edward A., Lekolool, I., Mijele, D., Bishop, Richard P., Jianlin Han, Wen Wang, Min-Sheng Peng, Ya-Ping Zhang
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125687
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author Hai-Bing Xie
Chen Yan
Adeola, A.C.
Kun Wang
Cui-Ping Huang
Ming-Min Xu
Qiang Qiu
Xue Yin
Chen-Yu Fan
Yun-Fei Ma
Ting-Ting Yin
Yun Gao
Jia-Kun Deng
Okeyoyin, A.O.
Oluwole, O.O.
Omotosho, O.
Okoro, V.M.O.
Omitogun, O.G.
Dawuda, P.M.
Olaogun, S.C.
Nneji, L.M.
Ayoola, A.O.
Sanke, O.J.
Luka, P.D.
Okoth, Edward A.
Lekolool, I.
Mijele, D.
Bishop, Richard P.
Jianlin Han
Wen Wang
Min-Sheng Peng
Ya-Ping Zhang
author_browse Adeola, A.C.
Ayoola, A.O.
Bishop, Richard P.
Chen Yan
Chen-Yu Fan
Cui-Ping Huang
Dawuda, P.M.
Hai-Bing Xie
Jia-Kun Deng
Jianlin Han
Kun Wang
Lekolool, I.
Luka, P.D.
Mijele, D.
Min-Sheng Peng
Ming-Min Xu
Nneji, L.M.
Okeyoyin, A.O.
Okoro, V.M.O.
Okoth, Edward A.
Olaogun, S.C.
Oluwole, O.O.
Omitogun, O.G.
Omotosho, O.
Qiang Qiu
Sanke, O.J.
Ting-Ting Yin
Wen Wang
Xue Yin
Ya-Ping Zhang
Yun Gao
Yun-Fei Ma
author_facet Hai-Bing Xie
Chen Yan
Adeola, A.C.
Kun Wang
Cui-Ping Huang
Ming-Min Xu
Qiang Qiu
Xue Yin
Chen-Yu Fan
Yun-Fei Ma
Ting-Ting Yin
Yun Gao
Jia-Kun Deng
Okeyoyin, A.O.
Oluwole, O.O.
Omotosho, O.
Okoro, V.M.O.
Omitogun, O.G.
Dawuda, P.M.
Olaogun, S.C.
Nneji, L.M.
Ayoola, A.O.
Sanke, O.J.
Luka, P.D.
Okoth, Edward A.
Lekolool, I.
Mijele, D.
Bishop, Richard P.
Jianlin Han
Wen Wang
Min-Sheng Peng
Ya-Ping Zhang
author_sort Hai-Bing Xie
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description African wild suids consist of several endemic species that represent ancient members of the family Suidae and have colonized diverse habitats on the African continent. However, limited genomic resources for African wild suids hinder our understanding of their evolution and genetic diversity. In this study, we assembled high-quality genomes of a common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus), a red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus), as well as an East Asian Diannan small-ear pig (Sus scrofa). Phylogenetic analysis showed that common warthog and red river hog diverged from their common ancestor around the Miocene/Pliocene boundary, putatively predating their entry into Africa. We detected species-specific selective signals associated with sensory perception and interferon signaling pathways in common warthog and red river hog, respectively, which contributed to their local adaptation to savannah and tropical rainforest environments, respectively. The structural variation and evolving signals in genes involved in T-cell immunity, viral infection, and lymphoid development were identified in their ancestral lineage. Our results provide new insights into the evolutionary histories and divergent genetic adaptations of African suids.
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spelling CGSpace1256872025-12-08T10:06:44Z African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments Hai-Bing Xie Chen Yan Adeola, A.C. Kun Wang Cui-Ping Huang Ming-Min Xu Qiang Qiu Xue Yin Chen-Yu Fan Yun-Fei Ma Ting-Ting Yin Yun Gao Jia-Kun Deng Okeyoyin, A.O. Oluwole, O.O. Omotosho, O. Okoro, V.M.O. Omitogun, O.G. Dawuda, P.M. Olaogun, S.C. Nneji, L.M. Ayoola, A.O. Sanke, O.J. Luka, P.D. Okoth, Edward A. Lekolool, I. Mijele, D. Bishop, Richard P. Jianlin Han Wen Wang Min-Sheng Peng Ya-Ping Zhang suidae swine pig breeds genomes african swine fever genetics molecular biology African wild suids consist of several endemic species that represent ancient members of the family Suidae and have colonized diverse habitats on the African continent. However, limited genomic resources for African wild suids hinder our understanding of their evolution and genetic diversity. In this study, we assembled high-quality genomes of a common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus), a red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus), as well as an East Asian Diannan small-ear pig (Sus scrofa). Phylogenetic analysis showed that common warthog and red river hog diverged from their common ancestor around the Miocene/Pliocene boundary, putatively predating their entry into Africa. We detected species-specific selective signals associated with sensory perception and interferon signaling pathways in common warthog and red river hog, respectively, which contributed to their local adaptation to savannah and tropical rainforest environments, respectively. The structural variation and evolving signals in genes involved in T-cell immunity, viral infection, and lymphoid development were identified in their ancestral lineage. Our results provide new insights into the evolutionary histories and divergent genetic adaptations of African suids. 2022-12-05 2022-11-28T10:40:58Z 2022-11-28T10:40:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125687 en Open Access Oxford University Press Xie, H.-B., Yan, C., Adeola, A.C., Wang, K., Huang, C.-P., Xu, M.-M., Qiu, Q., Yin, X., Fan, C.-Y., Ma, Y.-F., Yin, T.-T., Gao, Y., Deng, J.-K., Okeyoyin, A.O., Oluwole, O.O., Omotosho, O., Okoro, V.M.O., Omitogun, O.G., Dawuda, P.M., Olaogun, S.C., Nneji, L.M., Ayoola, A.O., Sanke, O.J., Luka, P.D., Okoth, E., Lekolool, I., Mijele, D., Bishop, R.P., Han, J., Wang, W., Peng, M.-S. and Zhang, Y.-P. 2022. African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments. Molecular Biology and Evolution 39(12): msac256.
spellingShingle suidae
swine
pig breeds
genomes
african swine fever
genetics
molecular biology
Hai-Bing Xie
Chen Yan
Adeola, A.C.
Kun Wang
Cui-Ping Huang
Ming-Min Xu
Qiang Qiu
Xue Yin
Chen-Yu Fan
Yun-Fei Ma
Ting-Ting Yin
Yun Gao
Jia-Kun Deng
Okeyoyin, A.O.
Oluwole, O.O.
Omotosho, O.
Okoro, V.M.O.
Omitogun, O.G.
Dawuda, P.M.
Olaogun, S.C.
Nneji, L.M.
Ayoola, A.O.
Sanke, O.J.
Luka, P.D.
Okoth, Edward A.
Lekolool, I.
Mijele, D.
Bishop, Richard P.
Jianlin Han
Wen Wang
Min-Sheng Peng
Ya-Ping Zhang
African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments
title African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments
title_full African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments
title_fullStr African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments
title_full_unstemmed African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments
title_short African suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse African environments
title_sort african suid genomes provide insights into the local adaptation to diverse african environments
topic suidae
swine
pig breeds
genomes
african swine fever
genetics
molecular biology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125687
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