Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia

Meat handlers play a critical role in food safety by preventing contamination of food for human consumption. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken with 391 meat handlers working in abattoirs and retail meat stores in Bishoftu, Ethiopia, to investigate their food safety knowledge, attitudes, and pr...

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Main Authors: Abunna, F., Kaba, M., Mor, Siobhan M., Megersa, B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125573
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author Abunna, F.
Kaba, M.
Mor, Siobhan M.
Megersa, B.
author_browse Abunna, F.
Kaba, M.
Megersa, B.
Mor, Siobhan M.
author_facet Abunna, F.
Kaba, M.
Mor, Siobhan M.
Megersa, B.
author_sort Abunna, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Meat handlers play a critical role in food safety by preventing contamination of food for human consumption. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken with 391 meat handlers working in abattoirs and retail meat stores in Bishoftu, Ethiopia, to investigate their food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). Data were collected in interviews using a semistructured questionnaire adapted from previous research. An overall score for each topic area was calculated based on the responses to individual questions. Logistic regression was used to assess the independent associations between sociodemographic characteristics and good knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Almost all meat handlers were males (97.2%), and more than half (51.9%) had primary-level education. Most (72.4%) meat handlers had a good knowledge level with a median score of 16 out of 21 (interquartile range [IQR] = 6). Similarly, most (94.6%) meat handlers had a positive attitude toward food safety with a median score 18 out of 20 (IQR = 1). However, most (83.7%) meat handlers had poor food safety practices with median score of 11 out of 20 (IQR = 3). In multivariable models, good knowledge was significantly (P < 0.05) associated with male gender and older age; positive attitudes were associated with lower educational attainment and good knowledge; and good practices were associated with working in an abattoir and having received training on food safety. Regular hands-on training and enforcement of general and personal hygiene is recommended.
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spelling CGSpace1255732025-12-08T10:11:39Z Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia Abunna, F. Kaba, M. Mor, Siobhan M. Megersa, B. food safety animal products meat virology infectious diseases parasitology Meat handlers play a critical role in food safety by preventing contamination of food for human consumption. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken with 391 meat handlers working in abattoirs and retail meat stores in Bishoftu, Ethiopia, to investigate their food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). Data were collected in interviews using a semistructured questionnaire adapted from previous research. An overall score for each topic area was calculated based on the responses to individual questions. Logistic regression was used to assess the independent associations between sociodemographic characteristics and good knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Almost all meat handlers were males (97.2%), and more than half (51.9%) had primary-level education. Most (72.4%) meat handlers had a good knowledge level with a median score of 16 out of 21 (interquartile range [IQR] = 6). Similarly, most (94.6%) meat handlers had a positive attitude toward food safety with a median score 18 out of 20 (IQR = 1). However, most (83.7%) meat handlers had poor food safety practices with median score of 11 out of 20 (IQR = 3). In multivariable models, good knowledge was significantly (P < 0.05) associated with male gender and older age; positive attitudes were associated with lower educational attainment and good knowledge; and good practices were associated with working in an abattoir and having received training on food safety. Regular hands-on training and enforcement of general and personal hygiene is recommended. 2023-01-11 2022-11-22T21:20:58Z 2022-11-22T21:20:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125573 en Open Access American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Abunna, F., Kaba, M., Mor, S. and Megersa, B. 2023. Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 108(1): 200–205.
spellingShingle food safety
animal products
meat
virology
infectious diseases
parasitology
Abunna, F.
Kaba, M.
Mor, Siobhan M.
Megersa, B.
Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia
title Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia
title_full Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia
title_short Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices among meat handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia
title_sort assessment of food safety knowledge attitudes and practices among meat handlers in bishoftu city ethiopia
topic food safety
animal products
meat
virology
infectious diseases
parasitology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125573
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