Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus?

In Kutch (Gujarat District, India), there is a growing concern about the lack of good quality forage owing to the arid climate and poor soil health. Opuntia ficus-indica has been increasingly recognized as a drought-resilient forage in arid Kutch. This study seeks to identify the maturity phase of c...

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Autores principales: Naorem, Anandkumar, Louhaichi, Mounir, Hassan, Sawsan, Sarker, Ashutosh, Udayana, Shiva Kumar Udayana, Jayaraman, Somasundaram Jayaraman, Patel, Sachin
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125551
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author Naorem, Anandkumar
Louhaichi, Mounir
Hassan, Sawsan
Sarker, Ashutosh
Udayana, Shiva Kumar Udayana
Jayaraman, Somasundaram Jayaraman
Patel, Sachin
author_browse Hassan, Sawsan
Jayaraman, Somasundaram Jayaraman
Louhaichi, Mounir
Naorem, Anandkumar
Patel, Sachin
Sarker, Ashutosh
Udayana, Shiva Kumar Udayana
author_facet Naorem, Anandkumar
Louhaichi, Mounir
Hassan, Sawsan
Sarker, Ashutosh
Udayana, Shiva Kumar Udayana
Jayaraman, Somasundaram Jayaraman
Patel, Sachin
author_sort Naorem, Anandkumar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In Kutch (Gujarat District, India), there is a growing concern about the lack of good quality forage owing to the arid climate and poor soil health. Opuntia ficus-indica has been increasingly recognized as a drought-resilient forage in arid Kutch. This study seeks to identify the maturity phase of cactus cladodes with the best forage qualities. Five accessions of spineless forage cactus (CBG, No. 1270, No. 1271, No. 1308, and Bianca Macomer) and three cladode maturity phases (young, intermediate, and mature) were examined in a randomized block design experiment in a 5 _ 3 factorial arrangement. Although only mineral matter and total carbohydrate concentration were significantly different among the accessions, CBG showed better forage qualities than other accessions. Dry matter, organic matter, mineral matter, crude protein, ether extract, and total carbohydrate accumulations were higher in the intermediate phase. In the mature phase, relatively difficult to digest fiber components such as neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose increase. Our findings indicate that for spineless forage cactus grown in arid areas, the intermediate phase is the best phase to harvest cladodes for feeding livestock
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publishDate 2022
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spelling CGSpace1255512026-01-14T02:12:05Z Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus? Naorem, Anandkumar Louhaichi, Mounir Hassan, Sawsan Sarker, Ashutosh Udayana, Shiva Kumar Udayana Jayaraman, Somasundaram Jayaraman Patel, Sachin opuntia ficus-indica goal 13 climate action cactus neutral detergent fiber cazri botanical garden non-fiber carbohydrate pectin. In Kutch (Gujarat District, India), there is a growing concern about the lack of good quality forage owing to the arid climate and poor soil health. Opuntia ficus-indica has been increasingly recognized as a drought-resilient forage in arid Kutch. This study seeks to identify the maturity phase of cactus cladodes with the best forage qualities. Five accessions of spineless forage cactus (CBG, No. 1270, No. 1271, No. 1308, and Bianca Macomer) and three cladode maturity phases (young, intermediate, and mature) were examined in a randomized block design experiment in a 5 _ 3 factorial arrangement. Although only mineral matter and total carbohydrate concentration were significantly different among the accessions, CBG showed better forage qualities than other accessions. Dry matter, organic matter, mineral matter, crude protein, ether extract, and total carbohydrate accumulations were higher in the intermediate phase. In the mature phase, relatively difficult to digest fiber components such as neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose increase. Our findings indicate that for spineless forage cactus grown in arid areas, the intermediate phase is the best phase to harvest cladodes for feeding livestock 2022-11-21T20:26:05Z 2022-11-21T20:26:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125551 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Anandkumar Naorem, Mounir Louhaichi, Sawsan Hassan, Ashutosh Sarker, Shiva Kumar Udayana Udayana, Somasundaram Jayaraman Jayaraman, Sachin Patel. (12/9/2022). Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus. Sustainability, 14 (18).
spellingShingle opuntia ficus-indica
goal 13 climate action
cactus
neutral detergent fiber
cazri botanical garden
non-fiber carbohydrate
pectin.
Naorem, Anandkumar
Louhaichi, Mounir
Hassan, Sawsan
Sarker, Ashutosh
Udayana, Shiva Kumar Udayana
Jayaraman, Somasundaram Jayaraman
Patel, Sachin
Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus?
title Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus?
title_full Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus?
title_fullStr Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus?
title_full_unstemmed Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus?
title_short Does Maturity Change the Chemical-Bromatological Makeup of Cladodes in Spineless Forage Cactus?
title_sort does maturity change the chemical bromatological makeup of cladodes in spineless forage cactus
topic opuntia ficus-indica
goal 13 climate action
cactus
neutral detergent fiber
cazri botanical garden
non-fiber carbohydrate
pectin.
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125551
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