Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania

Animal genetics, management, diseases, feeds and environment affect milk production in cattle. Feed is the most important and when addressed, cattle show immediate responses. In sub-Saharan Africa, livestock productivity is low largely due to use of low-quality crop residues and natural pastures, of...

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Autores principales: Mwendia, Solomon W., Notenbaert, An Maria Omer, Nzogela, Beatus, Mwilawa, Angello
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125350
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author Mwendia, Solomon W.
Notenbaert, An Maria Omer
Nzogela, Beatus
Mwilawa, Angello
author_browse Mwendia, Solomon W.
Mwilawa, Angello
Notenbaert, An Maria Omer
Nzogela, Beatus
author_facet Mwendia, Solomon W.
Notenbaert, An Maria Omer
Nzogela, Beatus
Mwilawa, Angello
author_sort Mwendia, Solomon W.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Animal genetics, management, diseases, feeds and environment affect milk production in cattle. Feed is the most important and when addressed, cattle show immediate responses. In sub-Saharan Africa, livestock productivity is low largely due to use of low-quality crop residues and natural pastures, often poor in key nutrients for animal performance. In an 8-week on-farm feeding trial with farmers’ participation, milk production under farmers’ practice (FP) was compared with the use of improved Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ hay (Cobra hay) as an intervention (IN). A crossover design with each cow undergoing FP and IN phases was used. For the initial 2 weeks, the experiment followed FP before shifting to 50-50 FP/IN in week 3 and 100% IN in week 4 and 5, followed by 50-50 FP/IN in week six and 100% FP in week 7 and 8. Milk production increased by 15 % under IN and was associated with better feed utilization efficiency of 2 kg DMCobra hay/L of milk. The use of Cobra hay has potential to increase dairy productivity in Tanzania and other similar tropical ecologies and contexts in sub-Saharan Africa
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
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publisher International Center for Tropical Agriculture
publisherStr International Center for Tropical Agriculture
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spelling CGSpace1253502025-11-11T18:54:15Z Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania Mwendia, Solomon W. Notenbaert, An Maria Omer Nzogela, Beatus Mwilawa, Angello milk production feed conversion efficiency feeding experiments forage farmer participation producción lechera eficiencia de conversión del pienso experimentos de alimentación Animal genetics, management, diseases, feeds and environment affect milk production in cattle. Feed is the most important and when addressed, cattle show immediate responses. In sub-Saharan Africa, livestock productivity is low largely due to use of low-quality crop residues and natural pastures, often poor in key nutrients for animal performance. In an 8-week on-farm feeding trial with farmers’ participation, milk production under farmers’ practice (FP) was compared with the use of improved Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ hay (Cobra hay) as an intervention (IN). A crossover design with each cow undergoing FP and IN phases was used. For the initial 2 weeks, the experiment followed FP before shifting to 50-50 FP/IN in week 3 and 100% IN in week 4 and 5, followed by 50-50 FP/IN in week six and 100% FP in week 7 and 8. Milk production increased by 15 % under IN and was associated with better feed utilization efficiency of 2 kg DMCobra hay/L of milk. The use of Cobra hay has potential to increase dairy productivity in Tanzania and other similar tropical ecologies and contexts in sub-Saharan Africa 2022-09-30 2022-11-07T13:07:55Z 2022-11-07T13:07:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125350 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Mwendia, S.; Notenbaert, A.; Nzogela. B.; Mwilawa, A. (2022) Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 10(3) p. 195–203. ISSN: 2346-3775
spellingShingle milk production
feed conversion efficiency
feeding experiments
forage
farmer participation
producción lechera
eficiencia de conversión del pienso
experimentos de alimentación
Mwendia, Solomon W.
Notenbaert, An Maria Omer
Nzogela, Beatus
Mwilawa, Angello
Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania
title Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania
title_full Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania
title_fullStr Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania
title_short Benefit of feeding Urochloa hybrid cultivar ‘Cobra’ on milk production in Tanzania
title_sort benefit of feeding urochloa hybrid cultivar cobra on milk production in tanzania
topic milk production
feed conversion efficiency
feeding experiments
forage
farmer participation
producción lechera
eficiencia de conversión del pienso
experimentos de alimentación
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125350
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