Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa

The sustainable agricultural intensification (SAI) debate, partly rooted in discussions over the Green Revolution, was developed in the 1990s in the context of smallholder agriculture in Africa. In many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, production is still largely rainfed, with the prevalence of...

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Autores principales: Haileslassie, Amare, Mekuria, Wolde, Uhlenbrook, Stefan, Ludi, Eva, Schmitter, Petra S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125173
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author Haileslassie, Amare
Mekuria, Wolde
Uhlenbrook, Stefan
Ludi, Eva
Schmitter, Petra S.
author_browse Haileslassie, Amare
Ludi, Eva
Mekuria, Wolde
Schmitter, Petra S.
Uhlenbrook, Stefan
author_facet Haileslassie, Amare
Mekuria, Wolde
Uhlenbrook, Stefan
Ludi, Eva
Schmitter, Petra S.
author_sort Haileslassie, Amare
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The sustainable agricultural intensification (SAI) debate, partly rooted in discussions over the Green Revolution, was developed in the 1990s in the context of smallholder agriculture in Africa. In many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, production is still largely rainfed, with the prevalence of significant yield gaps and rapid environmental degradation. Projections indicate that climate and demographic changes will further intensify the competition for freshwater resources. Currently, SAI is centered around predominantly rain-fed agricultural systems, often at a farm and plot scales. There has been increased attention to the improved role of agricultural water management (AWM) to address the daunting challenges of climate change, land degradation and food and nutritional insecurity in SSA. Nonetheless, the supporting frameworks and tools remain limited and do not connect the sustainability assessment and the development of intensification pathways (SIP) along multiple scales of the rainfed irrigation continuum. This paper reviews the gaps in concepts and practices of SAI and suggests a methodological framework to design context-specific and water-centered SIP for the SSA region. Accordingly, the proposed methodological framework demonstrates: (a) how to couple sustainability assessment methods to participatory SIPs design and adaptive management approach; (b) how contextualized sustainability domains and indicators can help in AWM centered SIP development; (c) the approaches to handle multiple scales and water-related indicators, the heterogeneity of biophysical and social settings when tailoring technology options to local contexts; and (d) the principles which enable the SIP designs to enable synergies and complementarities of SAI measures to reinforce the rainfed-irrigation continuum. This methodological framework allows researchers to integrate the sustainability assessment and SIP design, and guides policymakers and practitioners in planning, implementing and monitoring SAI initiatives (e.g., Framework for Irrigation Development and Agricultural Water Management in Africa) across multiple scales.
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spelling CGSpace1251732025-12-08T10:29:22Z Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa Haileslassie, Amare Mekuria, Wolde Uhlenbrook, Stefan Ludi, Eva Schmitter, Petra S. sustainable agriculture sustainable intensification water management assessment indicators food systems ecosystem services water resources water use efficiency climate change food security farmers economic aspects environmental sustainability social aspects The sustainable agricultural intensification (SAI) debate, partly rooted in discussions over the Green Revolution, was developed in the 1990s in the context of smallholder agriculture in Africa. In many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, production is still largely rainfed, with the prevalence of significant yield gaps and rapid environmental degradation. Projections indicate that climate and demographic changes will further intensify the competition for freshwater resources. Currently, SAI is centered around predominantly rain-fed agricultural systems, often at a farm and plot scales. There has been increased attention to the improved role of agricultural water management (AWM) to address the daunting challenges of climate change, land degradation and food and nutritional insecurity in SSA. Nonetheless, the supporting frameworks and tools remain limited and do not connect the sustainability assessment and the development of intensification pathways (SIP) along multiple scales of the rainfed irrigation continuum. This paper reviews the gaps in concepts and practices of SAI and suggests a methodological framework to design context-specific and water-centered SIP for the SSA region. Accordingly, the proposed methodological framework demonstrates: (a) how to couple sustainability assessment methods to participatory SIPs design and adaptive management approach; (b) how contextualized sustainability domains and indicators can help in AWM centered SIP development; (c) the approaches to handle multiple scales and water-related indicators, the heterogeneity of biophysical and social settings when tailoring technology options to local contexts; and (d) the principles which enable the SIP designs to enable synergies and complementarities of SAI measures to reinforce the rainfed-irrigation continuum. This methodological framework allows researchers to integrate the sustainability assessment and SIP design, and guides policymakers and practitioners in planning, implementing and monitoring SAI initiatives (e.g., Framework for Irrigation Development and Agricultural Water Management in Africa) across multiple scales. 2022-10-18 2022-10-26T10:41:29Z 2022-10-26T10:41:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125173 en Open Access Frontiers Media Haileslassie, Amare; Mekuria, Wolde; Uhlenbrook, Stefan; Ludi, Eva; Schmitter, Petra. 2022. Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa. Frontiers in Water, 4:747610. [doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2022.747610]
spellingShingle sustainable agriculture
sustainable intensification
water management
assessment
indicators
food systems
ecosystem services
water resources
water use efficiency
climate change
food security
farmers
economic aspects
environmental sustainability
social aspects
Haileslassie, Amare
Mekuria, Wolde
Uhlenbrook, Stefan
Ludi, Eva
Schmitter, Petra S.
Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa
title Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort gap analysis and methodological framework to assess and develop water centric sustainable agricultural intensification pathways in sub saharan africa
topic sustainable agriculture
sustainable intensification
water management
assessment
indicators
food systems
ecosystem services
water resources
water use efficiency
climate change
food security
farmers
economic aspects
environmental sustainability
social aspects
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125173
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