Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices

This paper explores how the safety of milk and dairy products is understood and managed within the informal dairy sector of Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, north-east India. The article contributes to a growing body of literature that questions negative assumptions about food safety in informal...

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Autores principales: Nicolini, G., Guarín, A., Deka, Ram Pratim, Vorley, B., Alonso, Silvia, Blackmore, E., Grace, Delia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125161
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author Nicolini, G.
Guarín, A.
Deka, Ram Pratim
Vorley, B.
Alonso, Silvia
Blackmore, E.
Grace, Delia
author_browse Alonso, Silvia
Blackmore, E.
Deka, Ram Pratim
Grace, Delia
Guarín, A.
Nicolini, G.
Vorley, B.
author_facet Nicolini, G.
Guarín, A.
Deka, Ram Pratim
Vorley, B.
Alonso, Silvia
Blackmore, E.
Grace, Delia
author_sort Nicolini, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper explores how the safety of milk and dairy products is understood and managed within the informal dairy sector of Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, north-east India. The article contributes to a growing body of literature that questions negative assumptions about food safety in informal markets, and seeks to understand how access to safe and healthy food for all is, or can be, achieved in these markets. The study combines a literature review of the informal dairy sector in Assam and India with a field survey and key informant interviews. A survey of 113 producers, intermediaries, retailers, traditional processors and consumers, provides insights into how people think about the safety of milk, and the everyday practices they employ to mitigate food safety risks when trading and consuming dairy products. Our findings suggest that, in the absence of formal guarantees of quality and safety, consumers’ cultural practices and producers’ and traders’ knowledge likely reduce the risks of consuming raw milk. Despite the informal dairy sector receiving little direct government support in India, we found that at the state level, there has been some cooperation between government officials, small-scale producers and informal traders. We conclude that the absence of adverse relations between these groups, together with proactive attempts at collaboration, could inform other Indian states’ approaches to food safety governance, and are a positive foundation for future improvements to food safety in Assam’s dairy sector.
format Journal Article
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institution CGIAR Consortium
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publishDate 2022
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publisherStr Informa UK Limited
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spelling CGSpace1251612024-03-06T10:16:43Z Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices Nicolini, G. Guarín, A. Deka, Ram Pratim Vorley, B. Alonso, Silvia Blackmore, E. Grace, Delia dairying animal products food safety governance food science This paper explores how the safety of milk and dairy products is understood and managed within the informal dairy sector of Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, north-east India. The article contributes to a growing body of literature that questions negative assumptions about food safety in informal markets, and seeks to understand how access to safe and healthy food for all is, or can be, achieved in these markets. The study combines a literature review of the informal dairy sector in Assam and India with a field survey and key informant interviews. A survey of 113 producers, intermediaries, retailers, traditional processors and consumers, provides insights into how people think about the safety of milk, and the everyday practices they employ to mitigate food safety risks when trading and consuming dairy products. Our findings suggest that, in the absence of formal guarantees of quality and safety, consumers’ cultural practices and producers’ and traders’ knowledge likely reduce the risks of consuming raw milk. Despite the informal dairy sector receiving little direct government support in India, we found that at the state level, there has been some cooperation between government officials, small-scale producers and informal traders. We conclude that the absence of adverse relations between these groups, together with proactive attempts at collaboration, could inform other Indian states’ approaches to food safety governance, and are a positive foundation for future improvements to food safety in Assam’s dairy sector. 2022-12-31 2022-10-25T10:01:59Z 2022-10-25T10:01:59Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125161 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Nicolini, G., Guarin, A., Deka, R.P., Vorley, B., Alonso, S., Blackmore, E. and Grace, D. 2022. Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices. Cogent Food & Agriculture 8(1): 2137897.
spellingShingle dairying
animal products
food safety
governance
food science
Nicolini, G.
Guarín, A.
Deka, Ram Pratim
Vorley, B.
Alonso, Silvia
Blackmore, E.
Grace, Delia
Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices
title Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices
title_full Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices
title_fullStr Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices
title_full_unstemmed Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices
title_short Milk quality and safety in the informal sector in Assam, India: governance, perceptions, and practices
title_sort milk quality and safety in the informal sector in assam india governance perceptions and practices
topic dairying
animal products
food safety
governance
food science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125161
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