The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets

Despite significant economic and social transformation in Tanzania, 95% of the milk produced in Tanzania is marketed informally. Most of this is commercialized raw (unpasteurized) and distributed and sold through informal traders and vendors to low-income consumers, making it an important source of...

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Autores principales: Blackmore, E., Guarín, A., Kinyua, Charity, Vorley, W., Grace, Delia, Alonso, Silvia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125160
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author Blackmore, E.
Guarín, A.
Kinyua, Charity
Vorley, W.
Grace, Delia
Alonso, Silvia
author_browse Alonso, Silvia
Blackmore, E.
Grace, Delia
Guarín, A.
Kinyua, Charity
Vorley, W.
author_facet Blackmore, E.
Guarín, A.
Kinyua, Charity
Vorley, W.
Grace, Delia
Alonso, Silvia
author_sort Blackmore, E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Despite significant economic and social transformation in Tanzania, 95% of the milk produced in Tanzania is marketed informally. Most of this is commercialized raw (unpasteurized) and distributed and sold through informal traders and vendors to low-income consumers, making it an important source of nutrition and livelihoods. While Tanzania's official dairy policy promotes pasteurization and formal industry, in practice the regulatory environment is relatively permissive of informal raw milk trade. We draw on original data from a survey with over 200 informal market actors, and insights from key informant interviews, to examine the context, perceptions and practices that affect quality and safety in the informal milk market in Tanzania. Our insights contribute to the potential for a more realistic and effective engagement with the informal sector, in Tanzania and beyond. Our results show that all informal market actors are concerned with milk quality and safety and take measures to mitigate risk. Loyalty and repeated interactions between buyers and sellers contribute to ensuring milk quality and safety in the absence of formal mechanisms such as testing. Despite this there is room for improvement. Informal actors expressed interest in training and finance to upgrade their premises and equipment and would also like to see improved communication with policymakers. Any future policy interventions should build on the indigenous practices being used by informal actors that already contribute to risk management. Efforts to better understand the informal sector and address the broader challenge of the lack of voice and representation of the informal sector in policy making in Tanzania are needed.
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spelling CGSpace1251602025-12-08T10:29:22Z The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets Blackmore, E. Guarín, A. Kinyua, Charity Vorley, W. Grace, Delia Alonso, Silvia food safety dairying animal products governance Despite significant economic and social transformation in Tanzania, 95% of the milk produced in Tanzania is marketed informally. Most of this is commercialized raw (unpasteurized) and distributed and sold through informal traders and vendors to low-income consumers, making it an important source of nutrition and livelihoods. While Tanzania's official dairy policy promotes pasteurization and formal industry, in practice the regulatory environment is relatively permissive of informal raw milk trade. We draw on original data from a survey with over 200 informal market actors, and insights from key informant interviews, to examine the context, perceptions and practices that affect quality and safety in the informal milk market in Tanzania. Our insights contribute to the potential for a more realistic and effective engagement with the informal sector, in Tanzania and beyond. Our results show that all informal market actors are concerned with milk quality and safety and take measures to mitigate risk. Loyalty and repeated interactions between buyers and sellers contribute to ensuring milk quality and safety in the absence of formal mechanisms such as testing. Despite this there is room for improvement. Informal actors expressed interest in training and finance to upgrade their premises and equipment and would also like to see improved communication with policymakers. Any future policy interventions should build on the indigenous practices being used by informal actors that already contribute to risk management. Efforts to better understand the informal sector and address the broader challenge of the lack of voice and representation of the informal sector in policy making in Tanzania are needed. 2022-10-17 2022-10-25T10:01:56Z 2022-10-25T10:01:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125160 en Open Access Frontiers Media Blackmore, E., Guarin, A., Kinyua, C., Vorley, W., Grace, D. and Alonso, S. 2022. The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 6: 971961.
spellingShingle food safety
dairying
animal products
governance
Blackmore, E.
Guarín, A.
Kinyua, Charity
Vorley, W.
Grace, Delia
Alonso, Silvia
The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets
title The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets
title_full The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets
title_fullStr The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets
title_full_unstemmed The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets
title_short The governance of quality and safety in Tanzania's informal milk markets
title_sort governance of quality and safety in tanzania s informal milk markets
topic food safety
dairying
animal products
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125160
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