One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes

Due to the continued expansion of pastures and illicit crops, the Andes-Amazon foothills in Colombia are one of most threatened biodiversity hotspots in the country. Halting and restoring the connectivity of the landscapes transformed over the last 40 years and now dominated by extensive cattle ranc...

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Main Authors: Argote, Karolina, Rodríguez Sánchez, Beatriz, Quintero, Marcela, Francesconi, Wendy
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125129
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author Argote, Karolina
Rodríguez Sánchez, Beatriz
Quintero, Marcela
Francesconi, Wendy
author_browse Argote, Karolina
Francesconi, Wendy
Quintero, Marcela
Rodríguez Sánchez, Beatriz
author_facet Argote, Karolina
Rodríguez Sánchez, Beatriz
Quintero, Marcela
Francesconi, Wendy
author_sort Argote, Karolina
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Due to the continued expansion of pastures and illicit crops, the Andes-Amazon foothills in Colombia are one of most threatened biodiversity hotspots in the country. Halting and restoring the connectivity of the landscapes transformed over the last 40 years and now dominated by extensive cattle ranching practices, represents a challenge. Silvopastoral systems (SPSs) have been proposed as a strategy to help conserve the biodiversity by improving landscape connectivity. However, understanding the contributions of SPSs to biodiversity conservation still requires additional research. At the farm scale (here called farmscape), we compared different landscape fragmentation and connectivity metrics under two SPS conditions (with and without). Overall, the adoption of SPSs increased the probability of connectivity (PC) index in all cases. However, the contributions of SPSs to landscape connectivity were not linear. Greater PC increases were observed in highly degraded farmscapes (ΔPc = 284) compared to farmscapes containing patches that were better connected and had larger habitat areas (ΔPc = 6). These variables could play a fundamental role in enhancing the landscape connectivity through restoration activities that seek to improve biodiversity conservation. Even if they are relatively small and scattered, in highly degraded cattle ranching systems, SPSs could significantly improve the landscape connectivity, which in turn could improve wildlife conservation.
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spelling CGSpace1251292025-12-08T10:29:22Z One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes Argote, Karolina Rodríguez Sánchez, Beatriz Quintero, Marcela Francesconi, Wendy silvopastoral systems landscape conservation biodiversity conservation sistemas silvopascícolas conservación del paisaje conservación de la diversidad biológica Due to the continued expansion of pastures and illicit crops, the Andes-Amazon foothills in Colombia are one of most threatened biodiversity hotspots in the country. Halting and restoring the connectivity of the landscapes transformed over the last 40 years and now dominated by extensive cattle ranching practices, represents a challenge. Silvopastoral systems (SPSs) have been proposed as a strategy to help conserve the biodiversity by improving landscape connectivity. However, understanding the contributions of SPSs to biodiversity conservation still requires additional research. At the farm scale (here called farmscape), we compared different landscape fragmentation and connectivity metrics under two SPS conditions (with and without). Overall, the adoption of SPSs increased the probability of connectivity (PC) index in all cases. However, the contributions of SPSs to landscape connectivity were not linear. Greater PC increases were observed in highly degraded farmscapes (ΔPc = 284) compared to farmscapes containing patches that were better connected and had larger habitat areas (ΔPc = 6). These variables could play a fundamental role in enhancing the landscape connectivity through restoration activities that seek to improve biodiversity conservation. Even if they are relatively small and scattered, in highly degraded cattle ranching systems, SPSs could significantly improve the landscape connectivity, which in turn could improve wildlife conservation. 2022-10-07 2022-10-20T09:22:09Z 2022-10-20T09:22:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125129 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Argote, K.; Rodríguez-Sánchez, B.; Quintero, M.; Francesconi, W. (2022) One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes. Diversity 14(10): 846 18 p. ISSN: 1424-2818
spellingShingle silvopastoral systems
landscape conservation
biodiversity conservation
sistemas silvopascícolas
conservación del paisaje
conservación de la diversidad biológica
Argote, Karolina
Rodríguez Sánchez, Beatriz
Quintero, Marcela
Francesconi, Wendy
One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes
title One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes
title_full One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes
title_fullStr One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes
title_full_unstemmed One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes
title_short One tree at a time: Restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes
title_sort one tree at a time restoring landscape connectivity through silvopastoral systems in transformed amazon landscapes
topic silvopastoral systems
landscape conservation
biodiversity conservation
sistemas silvopascícolas
conservación del paisaje
conservación de la diversidad biológica
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125129
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