Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas

Hybridization and introgressions are important evolutionary forces in plants. They contribute to the domestication of many species, including understudied clonal crops. Here, we examine their role in the domestication of a clonal crop of outmost importance, banana (Musa ssp.). We used genome-wide SN...

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Main Authors: Sardos, Julie, Breton, Catherine, Perrier, Xavier, Houwe, Ines van den, Carpentier, Sebastien C., Paofa, Janet, Rouard, Mathieu, Roux, Nicolas Stephan M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/124971
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author Sardos, Julie
Breton, Catherine
Perrier, Xavier
Houwe, Ines van den
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Paofa, Janet
Rouard, Mathieu
Roux, Nicolas Stephan M.
author_browse Breton, Catherine
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Houwe, Ines van den
Paofa, Janet
Perrier, Xavier
Rouard, Mathieu
Roux, Nicolas Stephan M.
Sardos, Julie
author_facet Sardos, Julie
Breton, Catherine
Perrier, Xavier
Houwe, Ines van den
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Paofa, Janet
Rouard, Mathieu
Roux, Nicolas Stephan M.
author_sort Sardos, Julie
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Hybridization and introgressions are important evolutionary forces in plants. They contribute to the domestication of many species, including understudied clonal crops. Here, we examine their role in the domestication of a clonal crop of outmost importance, banana (Musa ssp.). We used genome-wide SNPs generated for 154 diploid banana cultivars and 68 samples of the wild M. acuminata to estimate and geo-localize the contribution of the different subspecies of M. acuminata to cultivated banana. We further investigated the wild to domesticate transition in New Guinea, an important domestication center. We found high levels of admixture in many cultivars and confirmed the existence of unknown wild ancestors with unequal contributions to cultivated diploid. In New Guinea, cultivated accessions exhibited higher diversity than their direct wild ancestor, the latter recovering from a bottleneck. Introgressions, balancing selection and positive selection were identified as important mechanisms for banana domestication. Our results shed new lights on the radiation of M. acuminata subspecies and on how they shaped banana domestication. They point candidate regions of origin for two unknown ancestors and suggest another contributor in New Guinea. This work feed research on the evolution of clonal crops and has direct implications for conservation, collection, and breeding.
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spelling CGSpace1249712025-12-08T10:29:22Z Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas Sardos, Julie Breton, Catherine Perrier, Xavier Houwe, Ines van den Carpentier, Sebastien C. Paofa, Janet Rouard, Mathieu Roux, Nicolas Stephan M. musa (bananas) domestication hybridization agricultural research for development genets collection breeding musa (bananos) domesticación hibridación Hybridization and introgressions are important evolutionary forces in plants. They contribute to the domestication of many species, including understudied clonal crops. Here, we examine their role in the domestication of a clonal crop of outmost importance, banana (Musa ssp.). We used genome-wide SNPs generated for 154 diploid banana cultivars and 68 samples of the wild M. acuminata to estimate and geo-localize the contribution of the different subspecies of M. acuminata to cultivated banana. We further investigated the wild to domesticate transition in New Guinea, an important domestication center. We found high levels of admixture in many cultivars and confirmed the existence of unknown wild ancestors with unequal contributions to cultivated diploid. In New Guinea, cultivated accessions exhibited higher diversity than their direct wild ancestor, the latter recovering from a bottleneck. Introgressions, balancing selection and positive selection were identified as important mechanisms for banana domestication. Our results shed new lights on the radiation of M. acuminata subspecies and on how they shaped banana domestication. They point candidate regions of origin for two unknown ancestors and suggest another contributor in New Guinea. This work feed research on the evolution of clonal crops and has direct implications for conservation, collection, and breeding. 2022-10-07 2022-10-11T11:48:46Z 2022-10-11T11:48:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/124971 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Sardos, J.; Breton, C.; Perrier, X.; Van den Houwe, I.; Carpentier, S.; Paofa, J.; Rouard, M.; Roux, N. (2022) Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas. Frontiers in Plant Science 13:969220 ISSN: 1664-462X
spellingShingle musa (bananas)
domestication
hybridization
agricultural research for development
genets
collection
breeding
musa (bananos)
domesticación
hibridación
Sardos, Julie
Breton, Catherine
Perrier, Xavier
Houwe, Ines van den
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Paofa, Janet
Rouard, Mathieu
Roux, Nicolas Stephan M.
Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
title Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
title_full Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
title_fullStr Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
title_full_unstemmed Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
title_short Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
title_sort hybridization missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
topic musa (bananas)
domestication
hybridization
agricultural research for development
genets
collection
breeding
musa (bananos)
domesticación
hibridación
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/124971
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