A One Health approach to plant health

One Health has been defined as an approach to the pursuit of public health and well-being that recognizes the interconnections between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. In this opinion piece, based on a webinar of the same name, we argue that a One Health perspective can help op...

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Autores principales: Hoffmann, Vivian, Paul, Birthe K., Falade, Titilayo D.O., Moodley, Arshnee, Ramankutty, N., Olawoye, J., Djouaka, R., Lekei, E., Haan, Nicoline C. de, Ballantyne, Peter G., Waage, Jeff
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/124966
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author Hoffmann, Vivian
Paul, Birthe K.
Falade, Titilayo D.O.
Moodley, Arshnee
Ramankutty, N.
Olawoye, J.
Djouaka, R.
Lekei, E.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Ballantyne, Peter G.
Waage, Jeff
author_browse Ballantyne, Peter G.
Djouaka, R.
Falade, Titilayo D.O.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Hoffmann, Vivian
Lekei, E.
Moodley, Arshnee
Olawoye, J.
Paul, Birthe K.
Ramankutty, N.
Waage, Jeff
author_facet Hoffmann, Vivian
Paul, Birthe K.
Falade, Titilayo D.O.
Moodley, Arshnee
Ramankutty, N.
Olawoye, J.
Djouaka, R.
Lekei, E.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Ballantyne, Peter G.
Waage, Jeff
author_sort Hoffmann, Vivian
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description One Health has been defined as an approach to the pursuit of public health and well-being that recognizes the interconnections between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. In this opinion piece, based on a webinar of the same name, we argue that a One Health perspective can help optimize net benefits from plant protection, realizing food security and nutrition gains while minimizing unintentional negative impacts of plant health practices on people, animals and ecosystems. We focus on two primary trade-offs that lie at the interface of plant health with animal, ecosystem, and human health: protecting plant health through use of agrochemicals versus minimizing risks to human health and antimicrobial and insecticide resistance; and ensuring food security by prioritizing the health of crops to maximize agricultural production versus protecting environmental systems critical for human health. We discuss challenges and opportunities for advancement associated with each of these, taking into account how the priorities and constraints of stakeholders may vary by gender, and argue that building the capacity of regulatory bodies in low- and middle-income countries to conduct cost–benefit analysis has the potential to improve decision-making in the context of these and other multi-dimensional trade-offs.
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spelling CGSpace1249662025-01-30T19:21:03Z A One Health approach to plant health Hoffmann, Vivian Paul, Birthe K. Falade, Titilayo D.O. Moodley, Arshnee Ramankutty, N. Olawoye, J. Djouaka, R. Lekei, E. Haan, Nicoline C. de Ballantyne, Peter G. Waage, Jeff one health approach plant health health gender insecticide resistance cost benefit analysis capacity development plant protection environment nutrition productivity agrochemicals antimicrobial resistance developing countries food security ecosystems decision making risk public health One Health has been defined as an approach to the pursuit of public health and well-being that recognizes the interconnections between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. In this opinion piece, based on a webinar of the same name, we argue that a One Health perspective can help optimize net benefits from plant protection, realizing food security and nutrition gains while minimizing unintentional negative impacts of plant health practices on people, animals and ecosystems. We focus on two primary trade-offs that lie at the interface of plant health with animal, ecosystem, and human health: protecting plant health through use of agrochemicals versus minimizing risks to human health and antimicrobial and insecticide resistance; and ensuring food security by prioritizing the health of crops to maximize agricultural production versus protecting environmental systems critical for human health. We discuss challenges and opportunities for advancement associated with each of these, taking into account how the priorities and constraints of stakeholders may vary by gender, and argue that building the capacity of regulatory bodies in low- and middle-income countries to conduct cost–benefit analysis has the potential to improve decision-making in the context of these and other multi-dimensional trade-offs. 2022-09-29 2022-10-10T16:12:10Z 2022-10-10T16:12:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/124966 en Open Access Springer Hoffmann, V., Paul, B., Falade, T., Moodley, A., Ramankutty, N., Olawoye, J., Djouaka, R., Lekei, E., Haan, N. de, Ballantyne, P. and Waage, J. 2022. A One Health approach to plant health. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience 3: 62.
spellingShingle one health approach
plant health
health
gender
insecticide resistance
cost benefit analysis
capacity development
plant protection
environment
nutrition
productivity
agrochemicals
antimicrobial resistance
developing countries
food security
ecosystems
decision making
risk
public health
Hoffmann, Vivian
Paul, Birthe K.
Falade, Titilayo D.O.
Moodley, Arshnee
Ramankutty, N.
Olawoye, J.
Djouaka, R.
Lekei, E.
Haan, Nicoline C. de
Ballantyne, Peter G.
Waage, Jeff
A One Health approach to plant health
title A One Health approach to plant health
title_full A One Health approach to plant health
title_fullStr A One Health approach to plant health
title_full_unstemmed A One Health approach to plant health
title_short A One Health approach to plant health
title_sort one health approach to plant health
topic one health approach
plant health
health
gender
insecticide resistance
cost benefit analysis
capacity development
plant protection
environment
nutrition
productivity
agrochemicals
antimicrobial resistance
developing countries
food security
ecosystems
decision making
risk
public health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/124966
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