Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia

Much of the tropical livestock sector is managed in extensive grazing systems and in most cases with native and/or naturalized germplasm. Management practices in livestock farms do not only include the rotation of paddocks, adequate periods of occupation and rest, and the pasture areas are competing...

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Autores principales: Sotelo, Mauricio E., Peters, Michael, Arango, Jacobo, Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés
Formato: Póster
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/122001
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author Sotelo, Mauricio E.
Peters, Michael
Arango, Jacobo
Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés
author_browse Arango, Jacobo
Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés
Peters, Michael
Sotelo, Mauricio E.
author_facet Sotelo, Mauricio E.
Peters, Michael
Arango, Jacobo
Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés
author_sort Sotelo, Mauricio E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Much of the tropical livestock sector is managed in extensive grazing systems and in most cases with native and/or naturalized germplasm. Management practices in livestock farms do not only include the rotation of paddocks, adequate periods of occupation and rest, and the pasture areas are competing with other uses for land (e.g., deforestation, crops). That is why it is necessary to introduce new forage germplasm, which adapts to adverse conditions, provides excellent nutritional quality, and allows intensifying livestock systems, freeing areas used for grazing to be used as a reforestation area or for planting crops, among others. The objective of this study was evaluating the agronomic and productive behaviour of a collection of 15 accessions of Centrosema spp. in two climatically contrasting seasons and with three regrowth ages (Cut 1:35, cut 2: 42 and cut 3: 49 days post-cut). According to the information obtained in the study in terms of biomass production of each accession averaging the two climatic seasons, it was found that the accession that presented the best performance in terms of biomass based on dry matter (DM) was CIAT 15474 in the Cut 2. with a forage offer of 7.12 ton DM/ha/cut, surpassing the control (CIAT 15160) that produced 6.55 ton DM/ha/cut. These data indicate that the accession that emerged is a promising option for adoption in livestock systems in Latin America. However, it is recommended to compare the information obtained with the results of other related research in order to identify production niches for it. Likewise it is recommended to conduct studies on seed production and dissemination with producers to facilitate adoption processes.
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spelling CGSpace1220012025-12-08T10:29:22Z Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia Sotelo, Mauricio E. Peters, Michael Arango, Jacobo Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés cattle forage biomass production germplasm sustainable intensification ganado bovino forrajes producción de biomasa Much of the tropical livestock sector is managed in extensive grazing systems and in most cases with native and/or naturalized germplasm. Management practices in livestock farms do not only include the rotation of paddocks, adequate periods of occupation and rest, and the pasture areas are competing with other uses for land (e.g., deforestation, crops). That is why it is necessary to introduce new forage germplasm, which adapts to adverse conditions, provides excellent nutritional quality, and allows intensifying livestock systems, freeing areas used for grazing to be used as a reforestation area or for planting crops, among others. The objective of this study was evaluating the agronomic and productive behaviour of a collection of 15 accessions of Centrosema spp. in two climatically contrasting seasons and with three regrowth ages (Cut 1:35, cut 2: 42 and cut 3: 49 days post-cut). According to the information obtained in the study in terms of biomass production of each accession averaging the two climatic seasons, it was found that the accession that presented the best performance in terms of biomass based on dry matter (DM) was CIAT 15474 in the Cut 2. with a forage offer of 7.12 ton DM/ha/cut, surpassing the control (CIAT 15160) that produced 6.55 ton DM/ha/cut. These data indicate that the accession that emerged is a promising option for adoption in livestock systems in Latin America. However, it is recommended to compare the information obtained with the results of other related research in order to identify production niches for it. Likewise it is recommended to conduct studies on seed production and dissemination with producers to facilitate adoption processes. 2022-09-15 2022-10-03T08:53:04Z 2022-10-03T08:53:04Z Poster https://hdl.handle.net/10568/122001 en Open Access application/pdf Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Sotelo, M.; Peters, M.; Arango, J.; Cardoso, J.A. (2022) Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia. Poster prepared for Tropentag 2022 - Can Agroecological Farming Feed the World? Farmers' and Academia's Views. Prague, Czech Republic, 14-16 September 2022. Cali (Colombia): Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT. 1 p.
spellingShingle cattle
forage
biomass production
germplasm
sustainable intensification
ganado bovino
forrajes
producción de biomasa
Sotelo, Mauricio E.
Peters, Michael
Arango, Jacobo
Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés
Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia
title Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia
title_full Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia
title_fullStr Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia
title_short Agronomic evaluation of 15 Centrosema sp. accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in Colombia
title_sort agronomic evaluation of 15 centrosema sp accessions in time of maximum and minimum rainfall in colombia
topic cattle
forage
biomass production
germplasm
sustainable intensification
ganado bovino
forrajes
producción de biomasa
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/122001
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