Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia

The poverty dynamics of a community, and the social arrangements and opportunities that shape these dynamics, constitute important dimensions of well-being. This paper explores local understandings of and experiences with moving out of poverty and with remaining poor by employing the concept of gend...

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Main Authors: Petesch, Patti, Badstue, Lone B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/121041
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author Petesch, Patti
Badstue, Lone B.
author_browse Badstue, Lone B.
Petesch, Patti
author_facet Petesch, Patti
Badstue, Lone B.
author_sort Petesch, Patti
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The poverty dynamics of a community, and the social arrangements and opportunities that shape these dynamics, constitute important dimensions of well-being. This paper explores local understandings of and experiences with moving out of poverty and with remaining poor by employing the concept of gender norms, or the various social rules that differentiate women’s and men’s roles and conducts in society. The data demonstrate regularities in the influence of restrictive gender norms on understandings of poverty transitions, as well as how these norms are negotiated and bend to accommodate more gender-equitable practices on the ground. Our approach draws on feminist conceptions of gender norms that highlight their fluid and contextual properties, comparative case study methods, and a dataset of 32 village cases from five countries of South Asia. Villagers mainly associate movements out of poverty and chronic poverty with men and their capabilities to expand their earnings and assets despite limited work opportunities. Yet, our evidence from women’s life stories reveals examples from diverse contexts of women who exercise major roles in agriculture and actively work to improve the well-being of their families. However, these experiences rarely alter normative beliefs and practices that entitle men to control women and family resources.
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spelling CGSpace1210412024-08-27T10:35:15Z Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia Petesch, Patti Badstue, Lone B. gender women agriculture The poverty dynamics of a community, and the social arrangements and opportunities that shape these dynamics, constitute important dimensions of well-being. This paper explores local understandings of and experiences with moving out of poverty and with remaining poor by employing the concept of gender norms, or the various social rules that differentiate women’s and men’s roles and conducts in society. The data demonstrate regularities in the influence of restrictive gender norms on understandings of poverty transitions, as well as how these norms are negotiated and bend to accommodate more gender-equitable practices on the ground. Our approach draws on feminist conceptions of gender norms that highlight their fluid and contextual properties, comparative case study methods, and a dataset of 32 village cases from five countries of South Asia. Villagers mainly associate movements out of poverty and chronic poverty with men and their capabilities to expand their earnings and assets despite limited work opportunities. Yet, our evidence from women’s life stories reveals examples from diverse contexts of women who exercise major roles in agriculture and actively work to improve the well-being of their families. However, these experiences rarely alter normative beliefs and practices that entitle men to control women and family resources. 2020-09 2022-08-31T15:56:07Z 2022-08-31T15:56:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/121041 en Open Access Springer Petesch, P., Badstue, L. 2020. Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia. Int. Journal of Com. WB 3, 289-310.
spellingShingle gender
women
agriculture
Petesch, Patti
Badstue, Lone B.
Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia
title Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia
title_full Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia
title_fullStr Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia
title_full_unstemmed Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia
title_short Gender Norms and Poverty Dynamics in 32 Villages of South Asia
title_sort gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of south asia
topic gender
women
agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/121041
work_keys_str_mv AT peteschpatti gendernormsandpovertydynamicsin32villagesofsouthasia
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