Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus

Despite the progress made in conceptualizing and advocating for secure community-based land and forest tenure rights, there is a critical lacuna in advocacy and policymaking processes pertaining to community-based freshwater tenure rights. Moreover, water tenure as a concept has only recently gained...

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Main Authors: Troell, J., Keene, S.
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120964
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author Troell, J.
Keene, S.
author_browse Keene, S.
Troell, J.
author_facet Troell, J.
Keene, S.
author_sort Troell, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Despite the progress made in conceptualizing and advocating for secure community-based land and forest tenure rights, there is a critical lacuna in advocacy and policymaking processes pertaining to community-based freshwater tenure rights. Moreover, water tenure as a concept has only recently gained significant traction in global policy circles. This report analyzes national and international legal pathways for recognizing customary forms of community-based freshwater tenure rights held by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) in sub-Saharan Africa. It employs a methodological framework and builds on an analysis of community-based water tenure systems that was developed and applied by the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) and the Environmental Law Institute (ELI) in the publication Whose Water? A Comparative Analysis of National Laws and Regulations Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’, Afro-Descendants’, and Local Communities’ Water Tenure. Based on the key findings of this analysis, in particular the frequent dependence of IPLCs’ legally recognized customary water tenure rights on their legally recognized land and/or forest rights, this report further analyzes national constitutions, national legislation governing water, land, forests, environmental protection and other related matters, international and national case law, and international and regional human rights laws, to explore how legal frameworks are recognizing and protecting customary water tenure rights across sub-Saharan Africa. The findings and recommendations provide a basis for analyzing the comparative effectiveness and potential drawbacks of these legal pathways for the recognition and protection of customary water tenure and ultimately for future work refining and improving legislation and assessing progress in its implementation and enforcement.
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spelling CGSpace1209642025-11-07T08:44:17Z Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus Troell, J. Keene, S. water tenure customary tenure legislation water law customary law land tenure water resources nexus approaches freshwater indigenous peoples' tenure rights local communities rural areas water rights land rights forests legal frameworks water governance human rights gender women livelihoods food security sustainable development government regional organizations constitution policies water user associations participation transboundary waters international law Despite the progress made in conceptualizing and advocating for secure community-based land and forest tenure rights, there is a critical lacuna in advocacy and policymaking processes pertaining to community-based freshwater tenure rights. Moreover, water tenure as a concept has only recently gained significant traction in global policy circles. This report analyzes national and international legal pathways for recognizing customary forms of community-based freshwater tenure rights held by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) in sub-Saharan Africa. It employs a methodological framework and builds on an analysis of community-based water tenure systems that was developed and applied by the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) and the Environmental Law Institute (ELI) in the publication Whose Water? A Comparative Analysis of National Laws and Regulations Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’, Afro-Descendants’, and Local Communities’ Water Tenure. Based on the key findings of this analysis, in particular the frequent dependence of IPLCs’ legally recognized customary water tenure rights on their legally recognized land and/or forest rights, this report further analyzes national constitutions, national legislation governing water, land, forests, environmental protection and other related matters, international and national case law, and international and regional human rights laws, to explore how legal frameworks are recognizing and protecting customary water tenure rights across sub-Saharan Africa. The findings and recommendations provide a basis for analyzing the comparative effectiveness and potential drawbacks of these legal pathways for the recognition and protection of customary water tenure and ultimately for future work refining and improving legislation and assessing progress in its implementation and enforcement. 2022 2022-08-30T06:19:48Z 2022-08-30T06:19:48Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120964 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Troell, J.; Keene, S. 2022. Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 33p. (IWMI Research Report 182) [doi: https://doi.org/10.5337/2022.215]
spellingShingle water tenure
customary tenure
legislation
water law
customary law
land tenure
water resources
nexus approaches
freshwater
indigenous peoples' tenure rights
local communities
rural areas
water rights
land rights
forests
legal frameworks
water governance
human rights
gender
women
livelihoods
food security
sustainable development
government
regional organizations
constitution
policies
water user associations
participation
transboundary waters
international law
Troell, J.
Keene, S.
Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus
title Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus
title_full Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus
title_fullStr Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus
title_full_unstemmed Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus
title_short Legal recognition of customary water tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa: unpacking the land-water nexus
title_sort legal recognition of customary water tenure in sub saharan africa unpacking the land water nexus
topic water tenure
customary tenure
legislation
water law
customary law
land tenure
water resources
nexus approaches
freshwater
indigenous peoples' tenure rights
local communities
rural areas
water rights
land rights
forests
legal frameworks
water governance
human rights
gender
women
livelihoods
food security
sustainable development
government
regional organizations
constitution
policies
water user associations
participation
transboundary waters
international law
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120964
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