Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach

This study assessed the precipitation recycling and moisture sources in the Colombian Pacific region between 1980–2017, based on the monitoring of moisture in the atmosphere through the EulerianWater Accounting Model-2 layer (WAM2 layer) and the delimitation of the area contributing to terrestrial a...

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Main Authors: Enciso, Angelica, Baquero, Olga, Escobar, Daniel, Tapasco, Jeimar, Loaiza, Wilmar
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120414
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author Enciso, Angelica
Baquero, Olga
Escobar, Daniel
Tapasco, Jeimar
Loaiza, Wilmar
author_browse Baquero, Olga
Enciso, Angelica
Escobar, Daniel
Loaiza, Wilmar
Tapasco, Jeimar
author_facet Enciso, Angelica
Baquero, Olga
Escobar, Daniel
Tapasco, Jeimar
Loaiza, Wilmar
author_sort Enciso, Angelica
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study assessed the precipitation recycling and moisture sources in the Colombian Pacific region between 1980–2017, based on the monitoring of moisture in the atmosphere through the EulerianWater Accounting Model-2 layer (WAM2 layer) and the delimitation of the area contributing to terrestrial and oceanic moisture in the region is performed using the “precipitationshed” approach. The results indicate a unimodal precipitation recycling ratio for the North and Central Pacific and Patía-Mira regions, with the highest percentages between March and April, reaching 30% and 34%, respectively, and the lowest between September and October (between 19% and 21%). Moreover, monthly changes in the circulation of the region promote a remarkable variability of the sources that contribute to the precipitation of the study area and the spatial dynamics of the precipitationshed. From December to April, the main contributions come from continental sources in eastern Colombia and Venezuela, the tropical North Atlantic, and the Caribbean Sea, a period of high activity of the Orinoco Low-Level jet. In September, the moisture source region is located over the Pacific Ocean, where a southwesterly cross-equatorial circulation predominates, converging in western Colombia, known as the Choco Jet (CJ), decreasing the continental contribution. An intensified Caribbean Low-Level Jet inhibits moisture sources from the north between June and August, strengthening a southerly cross-equatorial flow from the Amazon River basin and the southeastern tropical Pacific. The March–April (September–October) season of higher (lower) recycling of continental precipitation is related to the weakening (strengthening) of the CJ in the first (second) half of the year, which decreases (increases) the contribution of moisture from the Pacific Ocean to the region, increasing (decreasing) the influence of land-based sources in the study area.
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spelling CGSpace1204142025-12-08T10:29:22Z Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach Enciso, Angelica Baquero, Olga Escobar, Daniel Tapasco, Jeimar Loaiza, Wilmar precipitation evaporation recycling of drainage water precipitación atmosférica evaporación moisture conservation This study assessed the precipitation recycling and moisture sources in the Colombian Pacific region between 1980–2017, based on the monitoring of moisture in the atmosphere through the EulerianWater Accounting Model-2 layer (WAM2 layer) and the delimitation of the area contributing to terrestrial and oceanic moisture in the region is performed using the “precipitationshed” approach. The results indicate a unimodal precipitation recycling ratio for the North and Central Pacific and Patía-Mira regions, with the highest percentages between March and April, reaching 30% and 34%, respectively, and the lowest between September and October (between 19% and 21%). Moreover, monthly changes in the circulation of the region promote a remarkable variability of the sources that contribute to the precipitation of the study area and the spatial dynamics of the precipitationshed. From December to April, the main contributions come from continental sources in eastern Colombia and Venezuela, the tropical North Atlantic, and the Caribbean Sea, a period of high activity of the Orinoco Low-Level jet. In September, the moisture source region is located over the Pacific Ocean, where a southwesterly cross-equatorial circulation predominates, converging in western Colombia, known as the Choco Jet (CJ), decreasing the continental contribution. An intensified Caribbean Low-Level Jet inhibits moisture sources from the north between June and August, strengthening a southerly cross-equatorial flow from the Amazon River basin and the southeastern tropical Pacific. The March–April (September–October) season of higher (lower) recycling of continental precipitation is related to the weakening (strengthening) of the CJ in the first (second) half of the year, which decreases (increases) the contribution of moisture from the Pacific Ocean to the region, increasing (decreasing) the influence of land-based sources in the study area. 2022-07-30 2022-08-03T10:10:20Z 2022-08-03T10:10:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120414 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Enciso, A.; Baquero, O.; Escobar, D.; Tapasco, J.; Loaiza, W. (2022) Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach. Atmosphere 13(8):1202. ISSN: 2073-4433
spellingShingle precipitation
evaporation
recycling of drainage water
precipitación atmosférica
evaporación
moisture conservation
Enciso, Angelica
Baquero, Olga
Escobar, Daniel
Tapasco, Jeimar
Loaiza, Wilmar
Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach
title Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach
title_full Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach
title_fullStr Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach
title_full_unstemmed Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach
title_short Variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the Colombian Pacific Region: A precipitationshed approach
title_sort variability of precipitation recycling and moisture sources over the colombian pacific region a precipitationshed approach
topic precipitation
evaporation
recycling of drainage water
precipitación atmosférica
evaporación
moisture conservation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120414
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