Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning

Concerns over hydropower development in the Mekong River Basin and elsewhere include not only the overall impacts of dams on basin ecology and economy but also more site-specific impacts on affected communities. While hydropower development is impacting the livelihoods of local communities living al...

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Main Authors: Suhardiman, Diana, Manorom, K., Rigg, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120370
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author Suhardiman, Diana
Manorom, K.
Rigg, J.
author_browse Manorom, K.
Rigg, J.
Suhardiman, Diana
author_facet Suhardiman, Diana
Manorom, K.
Rigg, J.
author_sort Suhardiman, Diana
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Concerns over hydropower development in the Mekong River Basin and elsewhere include not only the overall impacts of dams on basin ecology and economy but also more site-specific impacts on affected communities. While hydropower development is impacting the livelihoods of local communities living along the river, the latter’s views and concerns are often sidelined by top-down hydropower planning. Nonetheless, local communities create and shape their political spaces of engagements in relation to hydropower decision making across scales, albeit through various means and with different results. Taking the planned Pak Beng hydropower dam as a case study and building on the concept of institutional bricolage, we look at: 1) local communities’ responses in Thailand and Laos, including how these are influenced by social movements; 2) how these responses are translated into collective action (or the lack thereof), including in relation to local communities’ (in)ability to negotiate better compensation for their to be impacted livelihoods; and 3) how local communities strategies are embedded in the wider political context and different manifestations of state-citizens relations. We argue that while affected farm households can pursue their interests to secure proper compensation through individual means, this leads to sub-optimal outcomes for affected communities collectively.
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spelling CGSpace1203702025-05-20T05:40:01Z Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning Suhardiman, Diana Manorom, K. Rigg, J. hydropower planning decision making institutional development local communities civil society organizations collective action strategies transboundary waters water governance political power villages households livelihoods compensation negotiation social aspects development projects dams case studies Concerns over hydropower development in the Mekong River Basin and elsewhere include not only the overall impacts of dams on basin ecology and economy but also more site-specific impacts on affected communities. While hydropower development is impacting the livelihoods of local communities living along the river, the latter’s views and concerns are often sidelined by top-down hydropower planning. Nonetheless, local communities create and shape their political spaces of engagements in relation to hydropower decision making across scales, albeit through various means and with different results. Taking the planned Pak Beng hydropower dam as a case study and building on the concept of institutional bricolage, we look at: 1) local communities’ responses in Thailand and Laos, including how these are influenced by social movements; 2) how these responses are translated into collective action (or the lack thereof), including in relation to local communities’ (in)ability to negotiate better compensation for their to be impacted livelihoods; and 3) how local communities strategies are embedded in the wider political context and different manifestations of state-citizens relations. We argue that while affected farm households can pursue their interests to secure proper compensation through individual means, this leads to sub-optimal outcomes for affected communities collectively. 2022-08 2022-07-30T03:39:32Z 2022-07-30T03:39:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120370 en Limited Access Elsevier Suhardiman, Diana; Manorom, K.; Rigg, J. 2022. Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning. Geoforum, 134:118-130. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.07.001]
spellingShingle hydropower
planning
decision making
institutional development
local communities
civil society organizations
collective action
strategies
transboundary waters
water governance
political power
villages
households
livelihoods
compensation
negotiation
social aspects
development projects
dams
case studies
Suhardiman, Diana
Manorom, K.
Rigg, J.
Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning
title Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning
title_full Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning
title_fullStr Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning
title_full_unstemmed Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning
title_short Institutional bricolage (re)shaping the different manifestations of state-citizens relations in Mekong hydropower planning
title_sort institutional bricolage re shaping the different manifestations of state citizens relations in mekong hydropower planning
topic hydropower
planning
decision making
institutional development
local communities
civil society organizations
collective action
strategies
transboundary waters
water governance
political power
villages
households
livelihoods
compensation
negotiation
social aspects
development projects
dams
case studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120370
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