An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger

This work assesses the value of climate forecasts for millet growers in Niger. We quantify the potential value of three kinds of categorical forecasts assigning cumulated rainfall during the forthcoming rainy season by tercile (dry, normal, or humid): (i) a realistic imperfect tercile forecast; (ii)...

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Main Authors: Roudier, P., Sultan, B., Quirion, P., Baron, C., Alhassane, A., Traoré, S.B., Muller, B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120216
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author Roudier, P.
Sultan, B.
Quirion, P.
Baron, C.
Alhassane, A.
Traoré, S.B.
Muller, B.
author_browse Alhassane, A.
Baron, C.
Muller, B.
Quirion, P.
Roudier, P.
Sultan, B.
Traoré, S.B.
author_facet Roudier, P.
Sultan, B.
Quirion, P.
Baron, C.
Alhassane, A.
Traoré, S.B.
Muller, B.
author_sort Roudier, P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This work assesses the value of climate forecasts for millet growers in Niger. We quantify the potential value of three kinds of categorical forecasts assigning cumulated rainfall during the forthcoming rainy season by tercile (dry, normal, or humid): (i) a realistic imperfect tercile forecast; (ii) a perfect tercile forecast; and (iii) a perfect tercile forecast which includes a prediction of rainy season onset and offset dates. Eighteen management strategies are assessed. Corresponding yields are computed using the SARRA-H crop model then converted into utility by taking into account risk-aversion. Simulations over an historical 18-year period 1990-2007 show that benefit is lowest with imperfect tercile forecasts (+6.9%), higher (+11%) with perfect tercile forecasts, and reaches + 31% when enhanced adaptation strategies and additional climatic indices are available. These results show that improving existing forecast systems by including the prediction of onset and cessation of rainfall is of great value.
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spelling CGSpace1202162025-01-27T15:00:52Z An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger Roudier, P. Sultan, B. Quirion, P. Baron, C. Alhassane, A. Traoré, S.B. Muller, B. agriculture niger millet africa This work assesses the value of climate forecasts for millet growers in Niger. We quantify the potential value of three kinds of categorical forecasts assigning cumulated rainfall during the forthcoming rainy season by tercile (dry, normal, or humid): (i) a realistic imperfect tercile forecast; (ii) a perfect tercile forecast; and (iii) a perfect tercile forecast which includes a prediction of rainy season onset and offset dates. Eighteen management strategies are assessed. Corresponding yields are computed using the SARRA-H crop model then converted into utility by taking into account risk-aversion. Simulations over an historical 18-year period 1990-2007 show that benefit is lowest with imperfect tercile forecasts (+6.9%), higher (+11%) with perfect tercile forecasts, and reaches + 31% when enhanced adaptation strategies and additional climatic indices are available. These results show that improving existing forecast systems by including the prediction of onset and cessation of rainfall is of great value. 2012-04 2022-07-20T06:45:37Z 2022-07-20T06:45:37Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120216 en Open Access Wiley Roudier, P. Sultan, B. Quirion, P. Baron, C. Alhassane, A. Traoré, S.B. Muller, B. An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger. International Journal of Climatology. 2011, Volume 32, Issue 5: 759-771.
spellingShingle agriculture
niger
millet
africa
Roudier, P.
Sultan, B.
Quirion, P.
Baron, C.
Alhassane, A.
Traoré, S.B.
Muller, B.
An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger
title An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger
title_full An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger
title_fullStr An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger
title_full_unstemmed An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger
title_short An ex-ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in SW Niger
title_sort ex ante evaluation of the use of seasonal climate forecasts for millet growers in sw niger
topic agriculture
niger
millet
africa
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120216
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