Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal

Smallholder dairy production in Senegal is important to both livelihoods and food and nutrition security. Here, we examine the economic performance of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal, using data from longitudinal monitoring of 113 households. The mean (and standard deviation) of the...

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Autores principales: Malenje, E.M., Missohou, A., Tebug, S.F., König, E.Z., Jung’a, J.O., Bett, R.C., Marshall, Karen
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120019
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author Malenje, E.M.
Missohou, A.
Tebug, S.F.
König, E.Z.
Jung’a, J.O.
Bett, R.C.
Marshall, Karen
author_browse Bett, R.C.
Jung’a, J.O.
König, E.Z.
Malenje, E.M.
Marshall, Karen
Missohou, A.
Tebug, S.F.
author_facet Malenje, E.M.
Missohou, A.
Tebug, S.F.
König, E.Z.
Jung’a, J.O.
Bett, R.C.
Marshall, Karen
author_sort Malenje, E.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Smallholder dairy production in Senegal is important to both livelihoods and food and nutrition security. Here, we examine the economic performance of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal, using data from longitudinal monitoring of 113 households. The mean (and standard deviation) of the net returns (NR) per cow per annum (pcpa) was 21.7 (202.9) USD, whilst the NR per household herd per annum (phpa) was 106.1 (1740.3) USD. Only about half (52.2%) of the dairy cattle enterprise had a positive NR. The most significant income components were milk sale followed by animal sale, whilst the most significant cost components were animal feed followed by animal purchase. When households were grouped by ranking on NRpcpa, an interesting trend was observed: whilst the mean NRpcpa showed a fairly linear increase from the lowest to highest NR groups, income and cost did not. Income and costs were both higher for the lowest and highest NR groups, in comparison to the intermediate NR groups. The mean NRs of households grouped by the main breed type they kept were not significantly different from each other, due to large variances within the breed groups. However, the mean total income and costs were significantly higher for households mainly keeping improved dairy breeds (Bos taurus or Zebu × Bos taurus crosses) in comparison to those keeping indigenous Zebu or Zebu by Guzerat crosses. This study highlights the highly variable (and often low) profitability of smallholder dairy cattle enterprise in Senegal. Further actions to address this are strongly recommended.
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spelling CGSpace1200192025-12-08T09:54:28Z Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal Malenje, E.M. Missohou, A. Tebug, S.F. König, E.Z. Jung’a, J.O. Bett, R.C. Marshall, Karen animal production dairying cattle markets value chains livestock Smallholder dairy production in Senegal is important to both livelihoods and food and nutrition security. Here, we examine the economic performance of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal, using data from longitudinal monitoring of 113 households. The mean (and standard deviation) of the net returns (NR) per cow per annum (pcpa) was 21.7 (202.9) USD, whilst the NR per household herd per annum (phpa) was 106.1 (1740.3) USD. Only about half (52.2%) of the dairy cattle enterprise had a positive NR. The most significant income components were milk sale followed by animal sale, whilst the most significant cost components were animal feed followed by animal purchase. When households were grouped by ranking on NRpcpa, an interesting trend was observed: whilst the mean NRpcpa showed a fairly linear increase from the lowest to highest NR groups, income and cost did not. Income and costs were both higher for the lowest and highest NR groups, in comparison to the intermediate NR groups. The mean NRs of households grouped by the main breed type they kept were not significantly different from each other, due to large variances within the breed groups. However, the mean total income and costs were significantly higher for households mainly keeping improved dairy breeds (Bos taurus or Zebu × Bos taurus crosses) in comparison to those keeping indigenous Zebu or Zebu by Guzerat crosses. This study highlights the highly variable (and often low) profitability of smallholder dairy cattle enterprise in Senegal. Further actions to address this are strongly recommended. 2022-08 2022-07-05T14:59:23Z 2022-07-05T14:59:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120019 en Open Access Springer Malenje, E.M., Missohou, A., Tebug, S.F., König, E.Z., Jung’a, J.O., Bett, R.C. and · Marshall, K. 2022. Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal. Tropical Animal Health and Production 54:221.
spellingShingle animal production
dairying
cattle
markets
value chains
livestock
Malenje, E.M.
Missohou, A.
Tebug, S.F.
König, E.Z.
Jung’a, J.O.
Bett, R.C.
Marshall, Karen
Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal
title Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal
title_full Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal
title_fullStr Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal
title_full_unstemmed Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal
title_short Economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in Senegal
title_sort economic analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in senegal
topic animal production
dairying
cattle
markets
value chains
livestock
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/120019
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