Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal

Women and water share a great deal of nexus in several ways. However, women have still minimal control over the management of water resources, making them more vulnerable to climate change. This paper assesses how climate change impacts differently across different women groups using an intersection...

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Main Authors: Ray, A., Pandey, Vishnu Prasad, Dongol, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119992
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author Ray, A.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
Dongol, R.
author_browse Dongol, R.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
Ray, A.
author_facet Ray, A.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
Dongol, R.
author_sort Ray, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Women and water share a great deal of nexus in several ways. However, women have still minimal control over the management of water resources, making them more vulnerable to climate change. This paper assesses how climate change impacts differently across different women groups using an intersectionality lens, thereby exploring the situation of gender mainstreaming in water sector in three communities, namely, Karaiya, Basauli, and Dadagaun in Khairahani Municipality located in the East Rapti watershed, Nepal. In this perception- based study, we conducted three key informant interviews and household interviews with 45 women of different castes, ages, communities, education levels, and occupations. The results showed that different groups of women perceive climate change and its impact differently. For instance, women engaged in agriculture are more aware of the impact of climate change and are affected more by it because of changing trends in rainfall and temperature resulting in water shortage and flooding. On the other hand, they experience more physical and mental stress because of a higher responsibility of both agriculture and household . Despite 80% of female involvement in water user committees, there is a gap in participation by all groups of women. Irrespective of literacy and work engagement, women of Karaiya and Basauli, were less aware and active than Dadagau in various water development and management activities because of time constraints, family background, lesser interest, and awareness. Therefore, more efforts are required to achieve significant progress in gender mainstreaming considering intersectionality in the water sector and climate change.
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spelling CGSpace1199922025-03-11T09:50:20Z Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal Ray, A. Pandey, Vishnu Prasad Dongol, R. gender mainstreaming women climate change communities water availability drinking water irrigation water watersheds awareness case studies Women and water share a great deal of nexus in several ways. However, women have still minimal control over the management of water resources, making them more vulnerable to climate change. This paper assesses how climate change impacts differently across different women groups using an intersectionality lens, thereby exploring the situation of gender mainstreaming in water sector in three communities, namely, Karaiya, Basauli, and Dadagaun in Khairahani Municipality located in the East Rapti watershed, Nepal. In this perception- based study, we conducted three key informant interviews and household interviews with 45 women of different castes, ages, communities, education levels, and occupations. The results showed that different groups of women perceive climate change and its impact differently. For instance, women engaged in agriculture are more aware of the impact of climate change and are affected more by it because of changing trends in rainfall and temperature resulting in water shortage and flooding. On the other hand, they experience more physical and mental stress because of a higher responsibility of both agriculture and household . Despite 80% of female involvement in water user committees, there is a gap in participation by all groups of women. Irrespective of literacy and work engagement, women of Karaiya and Basauli, were less aware and active than Dadagau in various water development and management activities because of time constraints, family background, lesser interest, and awareness. Therefore, more efforts are required to achieve significant progress in gender mainstreaming considering intersectionality in the water sector and climate change. 2022-06-01 2022-06-30T23:51:05Z 2022-06-30T23:51:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119992 en Open Access Ray, A.; Pandey, Vishnu Prasad; Dongol, R. 2022. Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal. wH2O: Journal of Gender and Water, 9(1):55-66.
spellingShingle gender mainstreaming
women
climate change
communities
water availability
drinking water
irrigation water
watersheds
awareness
case studies
Ray, A.
Pandey, Vishnu Prasad
Dongol, R.
Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal
title Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal
title_full Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal
title_fullStr Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal
title_short Climate change, differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming: a case study of East Rapti Watershed, Nepal
title_sort climate change differential impacts on women and gender mainstreaming a case study of east rapti watershed nepal
topic gender mainstreaming
women
climate change
communities
water availability
drinking water
irrigation water
watersheds
awareness
case studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119992
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AT pandeyvishnuprasad climatechangedifferentialimpactsonwomenandgendermainstreamingacasestudyofeastraptiwatershednepal
AT dongolr climatechangedifferentialimpactsonwomenandgendermainstreamingacasestudyofeastraptiwatershednepal