Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda

Wild foods significantly contribute to the global food basket, and food and nutrition security. Worldwide, wild food species form an integral part of local diets and their widespread assimilation into local food culture suggests an untapped potential to ensure easy availability and access to micronu...

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Autores principales: Ekesa, Beatrice, Fongar, Andrea, Nasser, Mulumba
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119976
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author Ekesa, Beatrice
Fongar, Andrea
Nasser, Mulumba
author_browse Ekesa, Beatrice
Fongar, Andrea
Nasser, Mulumba
author_facet Ekesa, Beatrice
Fongar, Andrea
Nasser, Mulumba
author_sort Ekesa, Beatrice
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Wild foods significantly contribute to the global food basket, and food and nutrition security. Worldwide, wild food species form an integral part of local diets and their widespread assimilation into local food culture suggests an untapped potential to ensure easy availability and access to micronutrients for sustainable food systems. However, wild species are often overlooked within nutrition-related policies, and their levels of availability remain unknown. This paper, therefore, focuses on understanding the changes in availability, access and utilization of wild animal and plant species in Teso and Acholi sub-regions of Uganda. A four-cell agrobiodiversity mapping protocol was applied through focus group discussions to establish the different wild animal and plant species that have played and still play a role within local communities' livelihoods in the two sub-regions. Findings showed that at the time of the study (2017), wild foods were considered to be important contributors to food and nutrition security, although the number of species reported to be available was slightly lower [91 (Acholi) and 103 (Teso)], compared to 20 years ago, where around 109 edible wild species were reportedly available in both the Acholi and Teso sub-regions. Reasons for the decline included (i) increased cultivations, and (ii) natural habitat destruction due to settlements and changes in land ownership. In the latter case, individual owners have further fragmented their land and do not allow villagers to freely participate in hunting and gathering. Lastly, rebel unrest increased feelings of insecurity, and thus prompted a decline in hunting and gathering. The noted presence and contribution of wild foods in Teso and Acholi calls for collective efforts to increase access to knowledge on the value of these wild foods for not only food and nutrition but also for their potential contribution to the social and cultural lives of the people.
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spelling CGSpace1199762025-12-08T10:29:22Z Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda Ekesa, Beatrice Fongar, Andrea Nasser, Mulumba wild plants wild animals food security nutrition security uses plantas silvestres animal salvaje seguridad alimentaria Wild foods significantly contribute to the global food basket, and food and nutrition security. Worldwide, wild food species form an integral part of local diets and their widespread assimilation into local food culture suggests an untapped potential to ensure easy availability and access to micronutrients for sustainable food systems. However, wild species are often overlooked within nutrition-related policies, and their levels of availability remain unknown. This paper, therefore, focuses on understanding the changes in availability, access and utilization of wild animal and plant species in Teso and Acholi sub-regions of Uganda. A four-cell agrobiodiversity mapping protocol was applied through focus group discussions to establish the different wild animal and plant species that have played and still play a role within local communities' livelihoods in the two sub-regions. Findings showed that at the time of the study (2017), wild foods were considered to be important contributors to food and nutrition security, although the number of species reported to be available was slightly lower [91 (Acholi) and 103 (Teso)], compared to 20 years ago, where around 109 edible wild species were reportedly available in both the Acholi and Teso sub-regions. Reasons for the decline included (i) increased cultivations, and (ii) natural habitat destruction due to settlements and changes in land ownership. In the latter case, individual owners have further fragmented their land and do not allow villagers to freely participate in hunting and gathering. Lastly, rebel unrest increased feelings of insecurity, and thus prompted a decline in hunting and gathering. The noted presence and contribution of wild foods in Teso and Acholi calls for collective efforts to increase access to knowledge on the value of these wild foods for not only food and nutrition but also for their potential contribution to the social and cultural lives of the people. 2022-06-28 2022-06-30T07:05:11Z 2022-06-30T07:05:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119976 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Ekesa, B; Fongar, A; Nasser, M (2022) Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 6: 836212. ISSN: 2571-581X
spellingShingle wild plants
wild animals
food security
nutrition security
uses
plantas silvestres
animal salvaje
seguridad alimentaria
Ekesa, Beatrice
Fongar, Andrea
Nasser, Mulumba
Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda
title Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda
title_full Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda
title_fullStr Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda
title_short Access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in Teso and Acholi Sub-regions of Uganda
title_sort access to and utilization of wild species for food and nutrition security in teso and acholi sub regions of uganda
topic wild plants
wild animals
food security
nutrition security
uses
plantas silvestres
animal salvaje
seguridad alimentaria
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119976
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