Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya

Most, if not all plants in natural ecosystems are symbiotic with mycorrhizal fungi and/or fungal endophytes. This association between plant and fungi is believed to be over 400 million years old when plants first colonized the land (Redecker et al., 2000). These fungal symbionts play important roles...

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Main Authors: Ghimire, Sita R., Njuguna, Joyce, Kago, Leah, Ahonsi, Monday, Njarui, Donald M. G.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Livestock Research Institute 2015
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119675
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author Ghimire, Sita R.
Njuguna, Joyce
Kago, Leah
Ahonsi, Monday
Njarui, Donald M. G.
author_browse Ahonsi, Monday
Ghimire, Sita R.
Kago, Leah
Njarui, Donald M. G.
Njuguna, Joyce
author_facet Ghimire, Sita R.
Njuguna, Joyce
Kago, Leah
Ahonsi, Monday
Njarui, Donald M. G.
author_sort Ghimire, Sita R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Most, if not all plants in natural ecosystems are symbiotic with mycorrhizal fungi and/or fungal endophytes. This association between plant and fungi is believed to be over 400 million years old when plants first colonized the land (Redecker et al., 2000). These fungal symbionts play important roles on plant ecology, fitness, and evolution; shaping plant communities; and the community structure and diversity of associated organisms. The importance of fungal endophytes in cool season grasses production and effects of endophyte on the livestock health (Examples fescue toxicosis and ryegrass staggers) have been extensively investigated (Smith et al., 2009; di Menna et al., 2012). However, current understanding of fungal endophyte community of warm season grasses (including Brachiaria spp.) and the impact of these endophytes on livestock production is very limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyse fungal endophytes community inhabiting in the aerial tissues of important tropical grasses Brachiaria species from Kenya, an East African country representing place of origin for most of the Brachiaria species.
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spelling CGSpace1196752025-11-04T16:25:46Z Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya Ghimire, Sita R. Njuguna, Joyce Kago, Leah Ahonsi, Monday Njarui, Donald M. G. Most, if not all plants in natural ecosystems are symbiotic with mycorrhizal fungi and/or fungal endophytes. This association between plant and fungi is believed to be over 400 million years old when plants first colonized the land (Redecker et al., 2000). These fungal symbionts play important roles on plant ecology, fitness, and evolution; shaping plant communities; and the community structure and diversity of associated organisms. The importance of fungal endophytes in cool season grasses production and effects of endophyte on the livestock health (Examples fescue toxicosis and ryegrass staggers) have been extensively investigated (Smith et al., 2009; di Menna et al., 2012). However, current understanding of fungal endophyte community of warm season grasses (including Brachiaria spp.) and the impact of these endophytes on livestock production is very limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyse fungal endophytes community inhabiting in the aerial tissues of important tropical grasses Brachiaria species from Kenya, an East African country representing place of origin for most of the Brachiaria species. 2015 2022-05-26T19:27:43Z 2022-05-26T19:27:43Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119675 en Open Access application/pdf International Livestock Research Institute Ghimire, Sita R., Njuguna, Joyce, Kago, Leah, Ahonsi, Monday, Njarui, Donald M. G. 2015. Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya. Paper presented at the XXIII International Grassland Congress, New Delhi, India, 20-24 November 2015. Nairobi: ILRI
spellingShingle Ghimire, Sita R.
Njuguna, Joyce
Kago, Leah
Ahonsi, Monday
Njarui, Donald M. G.
Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya
title Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya
title_full Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya
title_fullStr Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya
title_short Fungal Endophytes from the Aerial Tissues of Important Tropical Forage Grasses Brachiaria spp. in Kenya
title_sort fungal endophytes from the aerial tissues of important tropical forage grasses brachiaria spp in kenya
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119675
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