The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel

Conflicts are increasingly analysed as exhibiting a stealth complexity in which triggers and consequences are intricately linked to climate, environmental degradation and the struggle to control a finite pool of natural resources. The climate crisis is a multifaceted reality and, against this backgr...

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Autores principales: Läderach, Peter R.D., Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando, Prager, Steven D., Osorio, Diego, Krendelsberger, Alexandra, Zougmoré, Robert B., Charbonneau, Bruno, Dijk, Han van, Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M., Pacillo, Grazia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119576
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author Läderach, Peter R.D.
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Prager, Steven D.
Osorio, Diego
Krendelsberger, Alexandra
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Charbonneau, Bruno
Dijk, Han van
Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M.
Pacillo, Grazia
author_browse Charbonneau, Bruno
Dijk, Han van
Krendelsberger, Alexandra
Läderach, Peter R.D.
Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M.
Osorio, Diego
Pacillo, Grazia
Prager, Steven D.
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Zougmoré, Robert B.
author_facet Läderach, Peter R.D.
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Prager, Steven D.
Osorio, Diego
Krendelsberger, Alexandra
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Charbonneau, Bruno
Dijk, Han van
Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M.
Pacillo, Grazia
author_sort Läderach, Peter R.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Conflicts are increasingly analysed as exhibiting a stealth complexity in which triggers and consequences are intricately linked to climate, environmental degradation and the struggle to control a finite pool of natural resources. The climate crisis is a multifaceted reality and, against this background, many pressing priorities compete with each other. The disruptive effect of climate variability and change on food systems is particularly acute and constitutes a direct and tangible threat to livelihoods globally. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate and discuss the importance of food systems under a climate crisis in exacerbating conflicts in the Sahelian region and propose interventions beyond and complementary to the usual military and security solutions. We demonstrate for the Sahel that (i) climate hazards are frequent and exposure to climate variability is high, (ii) hotspots of high climate variability and conflict exist, and (iii) impact pathways by which climate exacerbates food systems that can lead to conflicts are documented in the literature. While these three findings suggest clear links between conflict and climate, we find that (iv) current peace indices do not include climate and food systems indicators and therefore provide an uncomplete picture, and (v) food systems programming for climate adaptation has so far not explicitly considered peace and security outcomes. Furthermore, we propose that food systems programming that truly tackles the climate crisis should take more explicit account of peace and security outcomes in conflict-affected areas.
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spelling CGSpace1195762025-08-15T13:21:48Z The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel Läderach, Peter R.D. Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando Prager, Steven D. Osorio, Diego Krendelsberger, Alexandra Zougmoré, Robert B. Charbonneau, Bruno Dijk, Han van Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M. Pacillo, Grazia food systems conflict management climate change adaptation peace sistemas alimentarios gestión de conflictos adaptación al cambio climático Conflicts are increasingly analysed as exhibiting a stealth complexity in which triggers and consequences are intricately linked to climate, environmental degradation and the struggle to control a finite pool of natural resources. The climate crisis is a multifaceted reality and, against this background, many pressing priorities compete with each other. The disruptive effect of climate variability and change on food systems is particularly acute and constitutes a direct and tangible threat to livelihoods globally. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate and discuss the importance of food systems under a climate crisis in exacerbating conflicts in the Sahelian region and propose interventions beyond and complementary to the usual military and security solutions. We demonstrate for the Sahel that (i) climate hazards are frequent and exposure to climate variability is high, (ii) hotspots of high climate variability and conflict exist, and (iii) impact pathways by which climate exacerbates food systems that can lead to conflicts are documented in the literature. While these three findings suggest clear links between conflict and climate, we find that (iv) current peace indices do not include climate and food systems indicators and therefore provide an uncomplete picture, and (v) food systems programming for climate adaptation has so far not explicitly considered peace and security outcomes. Furthermore, we propose that food systems programming that truly tackles the climate crisis should take more explicit account of peace and security outcomes in conflict-affected areas. 2021-12 2022-05-17T13:15:48Z 2022-05-17T13:15:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119576 en Open Access Cambridge University Press Laderach, P.; Ramirez-Villegas, J.; Prager, S.D.; Osorio, D.; Krendelsberger, A.; Zougmore, R.B.; Charbonneau, B.; van Dijk, H.; Madurga-Lopez, I.; Pacillo, G. (2022) The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel. International Review of the Red Cross, Online first paper (13 May 2022). 34 p. ISSN: 1816-3831
spellingShingle food systems
conflict management
climate change adaptation
peace
sistemas alimentarios
gestión de conflictos
adaptación al cambio climático
Läderach, Peter R.D.
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Prager, Steven D.
Osorio, Diego
Krendelsberger, Alexandra
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Charbonneau, Bruno
Dijk, Han van
Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M.
Pacillo, Grazia
The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel
title The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel
title_full The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel
title_fullStr The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel
title_full_unstemmed The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel
title_short The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel
title_sort importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the sahel
topic food systems
conflict management
climate change adaptation
peace
sistemas alimentarios
gestión de conflictos
adaptación al cambio climático
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119576
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