Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana

Soybean cultivation in Ghana is limited mainly to the Guinea savanna and the forest/savanna transitional agro-ecological zones. Although soybean can be cultivated in the semi-deciduous forest zone, low soil pH and limited nodulation limit its productivity in this zone. In this study, a randomized co...

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Autores principales: Adjei-Nsiah, S., Martei, D., Yakubu, S.A., Ulzen, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: PeerJ 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119551
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author Adjei-Nsiah, S.
Martei, D.
Yakubu, S.A.
Ulzen, J.
author_browse Adjei-Nsiah, S.
Martei, D.
Ulzen, J.
Yakubu, S.A.
author_facet Adjei-Nsiah, S.
Martei, D.
Yakubu, S.A.
Ulzen, J.
author_sort Adjei-Nsiah, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Soybean cultivation in Ghana is limited mainly to the Guinea savanna and the forest/savanna transitional agro-ecological zones. Although soybean can be cultivated in the semi-deciduous forest zone, low soil pH and limited nodulation limit its productivity in this zone. In this study, a randomized complete block design, with four replications, was used to test if rhizobia inoculation and/or p-fertilizer could improve yield of soybean in the semi-deciduous forest zone. The residual effects of the treatments were tested on maize and soybean sequentially during the 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons. The inoculation study was repeated in 2020. Phosphorus and inoculation significantly (p = 0.0009) increased soybean grain yield in the 2018 cropping season by 88% and 108%, respectively over the control. Co-application of P and inoculant increased grain yield 3-fold over the control. Maize grain yield ranged from 4.3 t ha−1 in the control plots to 5.2 t ha−1 in treated plots but did not differ significantly among treatments. In 2020, the combined application of P and inoculant produced a significantly (0.002) higher yield than any of the other treatments. This demonstrates that soybean can be grown economically in the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana. Co-application of P and inoculant appeared cost-effective, in terms of return on investment.
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spelling CGSpace1195512025-11-11T10:36:06Z Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana Adjei-Nsiah, S. Martei, D. Yakubu, S.A. Ulzen, J. grain yields rhizobiaceae fertilizers ghana residual effects phosphate fertilizers Soybean cultivation in Ghana is limited mainly to the Guinea savanna and the forest/savanna transitional agro-ecological zones. Although soybean can be cultivated in the semi-deciduous forest zone, low soil pH and limited nodulation limit its productivity in this zone. In this study, a randomized complete block design, with four replications, was used to test if rhizobia inoculation and/or p-fertilizer could improve yield of soybean in the semi-deciduous forest zone. The residual effects of the treatments were tested on maize and soybean sequentially during the 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons. The inoculation study was repeated in 2020. Phosphorus and inoculation significantly (p = 0.0009) increased soybean grain yield in the 2018 cropping season by 88% and 108%, respectively over the control. Co-application of P and inoculant increased grain yield 3-fold over the control. Maize grain yield ranged from 4.3 t ha−1 in the control plots to 5.2 t ha−1 in treated plots but did not differ significantly among treatments. In 2020, the combined application of P and inoculant produced a significantly (0.002) higher yield than any of the other treatments. This demonstrates that soybean can be grown economically in the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana. Co-application of P and inoculant appeared cost-effective, in terms of return on investment. 2022 2022-05-16T10:34:04Z 2022-05-16T10:34:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119551 en Open Access application/pdf PeerJ Adjei-Nsiah, S., Martei, D., Yakubu, A. & Ulzen, J. (2022). Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana. PeerJ, 10, 1-16.
spellingShingle grain
yields
rhizobiaceae
fertilizers
ghana
residual effects
phosphate fertilizers
Adjei-Nsiah, S.
Martei, D.
Yakubu, S.A.
Ulzen, J.
Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana
title Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana
title_full Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana
title_fullStr Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana
title_short Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on Acrisols of the semi-deciduous forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana
title_sort soybean glycine max l merrill responds to phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation on acrisols of the semi deciduous forest agro ecological zone of ghana
topic grain
yields
rhizobiaceae
fertilizers
ghana
residual effects
phosphate fertilizers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119551
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