Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia

A climate-resilient, root-based sweetpotato planting material (SPM) conservation method called “Triple S” or “Storage in Sand and Sprouting” has created timely access to sweetpotato planting material in areas with a prolonged dry season in Uganda and Tanzania. The aim of this study was to validate a...

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Main Authors: Hundayehu, M.C., McEwan, M., Namanda, S., Low, Jan W., Vandamme, Elke, Brouwer, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119373
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author Hundayehu, M.C.
McEwan, M.
Namanda, S.
Low, Jan W.
Vandamme, Elke
Brouwer, R.
author_browse Brouwer, R.
Hundayehu, M.C.
Low, Jan W.
McEwan, M.
Namanda, S.
Vandamme, Elke
author_facet Hundayehu, M.C.
McEwan, M.
Namanda, S.
Low, Jan W.
Vandamme, Elke
Brouwer, R.
author_sort Hundayehu, M.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A climate-resilient, root-based sweetpotato planting material (SPM) conservation method called “Triple S” or “Storage in Sand and Sprouting” has created timely access to sweetpotato planting material in areas with a prolonged dry season in Uganda and Tanzania. The aim of this study was to validate and optimize the Triple S method for conservation of sweetpotato planting material in dry areas of southern Ethiopia. The Triple S method was validated in four districts of southern Ethiopia on varieties Kulfo and Awassa 83 and compared with two common local planting material conservation methods: leaving “volunteer roots” in the soil which then sprout at the onset of rains; and planting vines under shade or mulch. Across study locations and for both varieties, Triple S resulted in a higher survival rate (81–95%) in storage during the dry season compared to the local conservation methods (7–57%). Plants of both varieties grown from roots conserved with the Triple S method showed significantly higher vine growth and lower weevil and virus infection symptoms compared to plants grown from the two local conservation methods. An additional experiment found that planting at the start of the main rainy season in June and harvesting just before the start of the dry season in October gives the highest number of medium-sized and weevil-free roots suitable for Triple S. The current study demonstrated that the Triple S method is a promising technology for small-scale sweetpotato farmers in dry areas for timely access to high-quality planting material.
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spelling CGSpace1193732024-11-14T08:04:41Z Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia Hundayehu, M.C. McEwan, M. Namanda, S. Low, Jan W. Vandamme, Elke Brouwer, R. seed systems dry season curculionidae viroses sweet potatoes vitamin a deficiency A climate-resilient, root-based sweetpotato planting material (SPM) conservation method called “Triple S” or “Storage in Sand and Sprouting” has created timely access to sweetpotato planting material in areas with a prolonged dry season in Uganda and Tanzania. The aim of this study was to validate and optimize the Triple S method for conservation of sweetpotato planting material in dry areas of southern Ethiopia. The Triple S method was validated in four districts of southern Ethiopia on varieties Kulfo and Awassa 83 and compared with two common local planting material conservation methods: leaving “volunteer roots” in the soil which then sprout at the onset of rains; and planting vines under shade or mulch. Across study locations and for both varieties, Triple S resulted in a higher survival rate (81–95%) in storage during the dry season compared to the local conservation methods (7–57%). Plants of both varieties grown from roots conserved with the Triple S method showed significantly higher vine growth and lower weevil and virus infection symptoms compared to plants grown from the two local conservation methods. An additional experiment found that planting at the start of the main rainy season in June and harvesting just before the start of the dry season in October gives the highest number of medium-sized and weevil-free roots suitable for Triple S. The current study demonstrated that the Triple S method is a promising technology for small-scale sweetpotato farmers in dry areas for timely access to high-quality planting material. 2022-03-29 2022-04-23T04:50:57Z 2022-04-23T04:50:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119373 en Open Access Walter de Gruyter GmbH Hundayehu, M. C.; McEwan, M.; Namanda, S.; Low, J. W.; Vandamme, E.; Brouwer, R. 2022. Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia. Open Agriculture. ISSN 2391-9531. 7(1), 120–131.
spellingShingle seed systems
dry season
curculionidae
viroses
sweet potatoes
vitamin a deficiency
Hundayehu, M.C.
McEwan, M.
Namanda, S.
Low, Jan W.
Vandamme, Elke
Brouwer, R.
Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia
title Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia
title_full Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia
title_short Participatory validation and optimization of the Triple S method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern Ethiopia
title_sort participatory validation and optimization of the triple s method for sweetpotato planting material conservation in southern ethiopia
topic seed systems
dry season
curculionidae
viroses
sweet potatoes
vitamin a deficiency
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119373
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