Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing

Banana is an important staple food crop and a source of income for smallholder farmers in about 150 tropical and sub-tropical countries. Several bacterial diseases, such as banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW), blood, and moko disease, cause substantial impacts on banana production. There is a vast yield g...

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Autores principales: Tripathi, L., Ntui, V.O., Tripathi, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119368
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author Tripathi, L.
Ntui, V.O.
Tripathi, J.
author_browse Ntui, V.O.
Tripathi, J.
Tripathi, L.
author_facet Tripathi, L.
Ntui, V.O.
Tripathi, J.
author_sort Tripathi, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Banana is an important staple food crop and a source of income for smallholder farmers in about 150 tropical and sub-tropical countries. Several bacterial diseases, such as banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW), blood, and moko disease, cause substantial impacts on banana production. There is a vast yield gap in the production of bananas in regions where bacterial pathogens and several other pathogens and pests are present together in the same field. BXW disease caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum is reported to be the most destructive banana disease in East Africa. The disease affects all the banana varieties grown in the region. Only the wild-type diploid banana, Musa balbisiana, is resistant to BXW disease. Developing disease-resistant varieties of bananas is one of the most effective strategies to manage diseases. Recent advances in CRISPR/Cas-based gene editing techniques can accelerate banana improvement. Some progress has been made to create resistance against bacterial pathogens using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing by knocking out the disease-causing susceptibility (S) genes or activating the expression of the plant defense genes. A synopsis of recent advancements and perspectives on the application of gene editing for the control of bacterial wilt diseases are presented in this article.
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spelling CGSpace1193682025-12-08T10:29:22Z Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing Tripathi, L. Ntui, V.O. Tripathi, J. bananas bacterial diseases banana xanthomonas wilt gene editing disease resistance Banana is an important staple food crop and a source of income for smallholder farmers in about 150 tropical and sub-tropical countries. Several bacterial diseases, such as banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW), blood, and moko disease, cause substantial impacts on banana production. There is a vast yield gap in the production of bananas in regions where bacterial pathogens and several other pathogens and pests are present together in the same field. BXW disease caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum is reported to be the most destructive banana disease in East Africa. The disease affects all the banana varieties grown in the region. Only the wild-type diploid banana, Musa balbisiana, is resistant to BXW disease. Developing disease-resistant varieties of bananas is one of the most effective strategies to manage diseases. Recent advances in CRISPR/Cas-based gene editing techniques can accelerate banana improvement. Some progress has been made to create resistance against bacterial pathogens using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing by knocking out the disease-causing susceptibility (S) genes or activating the expression of the plant defense genes. A synopsis of recent advancements and perspectives on the application of gene editing for the control of bacterial wilt diseases are presented in this article. 2022 2022-04-21T10:42:21Z 2022-04-21T10:42:21Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119368 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Tripathi, L., Ntui, V.O. & Tripathi, J. (2022). Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(7), 1-16.
spellingShingle bananas
bacterial diseases
banana xanthomonas wilt
gene editing
disease resistance
Tripathi, L.
Ntui, V.O.
Tripathi, J.
Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing
title Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing
title_full Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing
title_fullStr Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing
title_full_unstemmed Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing
title_short Control of bacterial diseases of banana using CRISPR/cas-based gene editing
title_sort control of bacterial diseases of banana using crispr cas based gene editing
topic bananas
bacterial diseases
banana xanthomonas wilt
gene editing
disease resistance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119368
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