Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?

Rural entrepreneurship is an important employment generation intervention for the fast-growing young labour force in developing countries. Many bottlenecks including access to finance impede rural youths from performing in their new ventures. This paper examines the impact of access to finance on ru...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Senou, M.M., Manda, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119239
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author Senou, M.M.
Manda, J.
author_browse Manda, J.
Senou, M.M.
author_facet Senou, M.M.
Manda, J.
author_sort Senou, M.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rural entrepreneurship is an important employment generation intervention for the fast-growing young labour force in developing countries. Many bottlenecks including access to finance impede rural youths from performing in their new ventures. This paper examines the impact of access to finance on rural youths' entrepreneurship in Benin using data from the second wave of the School-To-Work Transition Survey, involving over 900 youths. The paper employs the endogenous switching regression technique, combined with propensity score matching, to investigate the drivers of rural youths' access to finance and its impact on entrepreneurship intention and performance. The results indicate that age, education, poverty status, experience, working in the agricultural sector and the existence of a bank branch are important determinants of rural youths' access to finance. The results also show that access to finance increases the probability of youth entrepreneurship by 15.2% on average. Moreover, the study shows a significant gender gap in rural entrepreneurship of 5.24% among youths with access to finance in Benin. These results suggest that policymakers should facilitate the access of youth, especially young women, to finance by encouraging formal financial institutions to reduce their credit eligibility conditions for those who do not have collateral.
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spelling CGSpace1192392025-12-08T09:54:28Z Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap? Senou, M.M. Manda, J. rural development entrepreneurs youth benin finance Rural entrepreneurship is an important employment generation intervention for the fast-growing young labour force in developing countries. Many bottlenecks including access to finance impede rural youths from performing in their new ventures. This paper examines the impact of access to finance on rural youths' entrepreneurship in Benin using data from the second wave of the School-To-Work Transition Survey, involving over 900 youths. The paper employs the endogenous switching regression technique, combined with propensity score matching, to investigate the drivers of rural youths' access to finance and its impact on entrepreneurship intention and performance. The results indicate that age, education, poverty status, experience, working in the agricultural sector and the existence of a bank branch are important determinants of rural youths' access to finance. The results also show that access to finance increases the probability of youth entrepreneurship by 15.2% on average. Moreover, the study shows a significant gender gap in rural entrepreneurship of 5.24% among youths with access to finance in Benin. These results suggest that policymakers should facilitate the access of youth, especially young women, to finance by encouraging formal financial institutions to reduce their credit eligibility conditions for those who do not have collateral. 2022-03 2022-04-04T13:14:00Z 2022-04-04T13:14:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119239 en Limited Access Wiley Senou, M.M. & Manda, J. (2022). Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?. African Development Review, 1-13.
spellingShingle rural development
entrepreneurs
youth
benin
finance
Senou, M.M.
Manda, J.
Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?
title Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?
title_full Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?
title_fullStr Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?
title_full_unstemmed Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?
title_short Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: is there a gender gap?
title_sort access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in benin is there a gender gap
topic rural development
entrepreneurs
youth
benin
finance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119239
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