Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam

Global trade has shaped food systems over centuries, but modern trade agreements are hastening these changes and making them more complex, with implications for public health and nutrition transition. This study aimed to understand the impact of the 2018 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for T...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Harris, Jody, Hrynick, Tabitha, Thien, Mai Thi My, Huynh, Tuyen, Huynh, Phuong, Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Thow, Anne Marie
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118472
_version_ 1855542248537587712
author Harris, Jody
Hrynick, Tabitha
Thien, Mai Thi My
Huynh, Tuyen
Huynh, Phuong
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Thow, Anne Marie
author_browse Harris, Jody
Hrynick, Tabitha
Huynh, Phuong
Huynh, Tuyen
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Thien, Mai Thi My
Thow, Anne Marie
author_facet Harris, Jody
Hrynick, Tabitha
Thien, Mai Thi My
Huynh, Tuyen
Huynh, Phuong
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Thow, Anne Marie
author_sort Harris, Jody
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Global trade has shaped food systems over centuries, but modern trade agreements are hastening these changes and making them more complex, with implications for public health and nutrition transition. This study aimed to understand the impact of the 2018 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on the policy space for public health nutrition in Vietnam. We conducted comparative document review and key informant interviews, and our analysis drew on a framework of policy space and the theory of advocacy coalitions. We identified 10 CPTPP sections with potential public health nutrition implications; and 50 Vietnamese policies relevant to nutrition having one or more tensions with one or more CPTPP sections. A majority of policy tensions were in sections of the CPTPP relating to technical barriers to trade and government procurement; most tensions related to protecting policy-making from vested interests. Different groups of policy actors hold different beliefs and interests on these issues, and therefore promote different framings and policy approaches. We identified two advocacy coalitions working very separately on issues affecting nutrition policy space: a trade coalition holding the policy position that free trade improves nutrition by default; and a nutrition coalition holding the policy position that nutrition should be explicitly considered in trade policy. The policy space for nutrition in Vietnam has important potential constraints through written policy, and the trade and nutrition coalitions will need to interact more regularly and constructively in order to foresee where these tensions will arise in practice, and create plans for their mitigation. This study adds to global evidence of free trade agreement impacts on nutrition policy space, and we extend previous work by explaining these actor groupings in the policy space through the theory of advocacy coalitions.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace118472
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Springer
publisherStr Springer
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1184722025-11-12T04:49:04Z Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam Harris, Jody Hrynick, Tabitha Thien, Mai Thi My Huynh, Tuyen Huynh, Phuong Nguyen, Phuong Hong Thow, Anne Marie food systems nutrition policies public health trade trade agreements coalitions sistemas alimentarios nutrición políticas salud pública health foods health food policies diet Global trade has shaped food systems over centuries, but modern trade agreements are hastening these changes and making them more complex, with implications for public health and nutrition transition. This study aimed to understand the impact of the 2018 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on the policy space for public health nutrition in Vietnam. We conducted comparative document review and key informant interviews, and our analysis drew on a framework of policy space and the theory of advocacy coalitions. We identified 10 CPTPP sections with potential public health nutrition implications; and 50 Vietnamese policies relevant to nutrition having one or more tensions with one or more CPTPP sections. A majority of policy tensions were in sections of the CPTPP relating to technical barriers to trade and government procurement; most tensions related to protecting policy-making from vested interests. Different groups of policy actors hold different beliefs and interests on these issues, and therefore promote different framings and policy approaches. We identified two advocacy coalitions working very separately on issues affecting nutrition policy space: a trade coalition holding the policy position that free trade improves nutrition by default; and a nutrition coalition holding the policy position that nutrition should be explicitly considered in trade policy. The policy space for nutrition in Vietnam has important potential constraints through written policy, and the trade and nutrition coalitions will need to interact more regularly and constructively in order to foresee where these tensions will arise in practice, and create plans for their mitigation. This study adds to global evidence of free trade agreement impacts on nutrition policy space, and we extend previous work by explaining these actor groupings in the policy space through the theory of advocacy coalitions. 2022-10 2022-03-28T14:04:49Z 2022-03-28T14:04:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118472 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Harris, J.; Hrynick, T.; Thien, M.T.M.; Huynh, T.; Huynh, P.; Nguyen, P. Thow, A-M. (2022) Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam. Food Security, Online first paper, (02 March 2022). ISSN: 1876-4525
spellingShingle food systems
nutrition
policies
public health
trade
trade agreements
coalitions
sistemas alimentarios
nutrición
políticas
salud pública
health foods
health
food policies
diet
Harris, Jody
Hrynick, Tabitha
Thien, Mai Thi My
Huynh, Tuyen
Huynh, Phuong
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Thow, Anne Marie
Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam
title Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam
title_full Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam
title_fullStr Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam
title_short Tensions and coalitions: A new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in Vietnam
title_sort tensions and coalitions a new trade agreement affects the policy space for nutrition in vietnam
topic food systems
nutrition
policies
public health
trade
trade agreements
coalitions
sistemas alimentarios
nutrición
políticas
salud pública
health foods
health
food policies
diet
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118472
work_keys_str_mv AT harrisjody tensionsandcoalitionsanewtradeagreementaffectsthepolicyspacefornutritioninvietnam
AT hrynicktabitha tensionsandcoalitionsanewtradeagreementaffectsthepolicyspacefornutritioninvietnam
AT thienmaithimy tensionsandcoalitionsanewtradeagreementaffectsthepolicyspacefornutritioninvietnam
AT huynhtuyen tensionsandcoalitionsanewtradeagreementaffectsthepolicyspacefornutritioninvietnam
AT huynhphuong tensionsandcoalitionsanewtradeagreementaffectsthepolicyspacefornutritioninvietnam
AT nguyenphuonghong tensionsandcoalitionsanewtradeagreementaffectsthepolicyspacefornutritioninvietnam
AT thowannemarie tensionsandcoalitionsanewtradeagreementaffectsthepolicyspacefornutritioninvietnam