Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata)

Anthracnose disease caused by a fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the primary cause of yield loss in water yam (Dioscorea alata), the widely cultivated species of yam. Resistance to yam anthracnose disease (YAD) is a prime target in breeding initiatives to develop durable-resistant cultivars...

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Autores principales: Agre, A.P., Darkwa, K., Olasanmi, B., Kolade, O., Mournet, P., Bhattacharjee, Ranjana, López Montes, A., Koeyer, D. de, Adebola, P.O., Kumar, P. Lava, Asiedu, R., Asfaw, A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118358
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author Agre, A.P.
Darkwa, K.
Olasanmi, B.
Kolade, O.
Mournet, P.
Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
López Montes, A.
Koeyer, D. de
Adebola, P.O.
Kumar, P. Lava
Asiedu, R.
Asfaw, A.
author_browse Adebola, P.O.
Agre, A.P.
Asfaw, A.
Asiedu, R.
Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
Darkwa, K.
Koeyer, D. de
Kolade, O.
Kumar, P. Lava
López Montes, A.
Mournet, P.
Olasanmi, B.
author_facet Agre, A.P.
Darkwa, K.
Olasanmi, B.
Kolade, O.
Mournet, P.
Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
López Montes, A.
Koeyer, D. de
Adebola, P.O.
Kumar, P. Lava
Asiedu, R.
Asfaw, A.
author_sort Agre, A.P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Anthracnose disease caused by a fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the primary cause of yield loss in water yam (Dioscorea alata), the widely cultivated species of yam. Resistance to yam anthracnose disease (YAD) is a prime target in breeding initiatives to develop durable-resistant cultivars for sustainable management of the disease in water yam cultivation. This study aimed at tagging quantitative trait loci (QTL) for anthracnose disease resistance in a bi-parental mapping population of D. alata. Parent genotypes and their recombinant progenies were genotyped using the Genotyping by Sequencing (GBS) platform and phenotyped in two crop cycles for two years. A high-density genetic linkage map was built with 3184 polymorphic Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (NSP) markers well distributed across the genome, covering 1460.94 cM total length. On average, 163 SNP markers were mapped per chromosome with 0.58 genetic distances between SNPs. Four QTL regions related to yam anthracnose disease resistance were identified on three chromosomes. The proportion of phenotypic variance explained by these QTLs ranged from 29.54 to 39.40%. The QTL regions identified showed genes that code for known plant defense responses such as GDSL-like Lipase/Acylhydrolase, Protein kinase domain, and F-box protein. The results from the present study provide valuable insight into the genetic architecture of anthracnose resistance in water yam. The candidate markers identified herewith form a relevant resource to apply marker-assisted selection as an alternative to a conventional labor-intensive screening for anthracnose resistance in water yam.
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spelling CGSpace1183582025-12-08T10:29:22Z Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata) Agre, A.P. Darkwa, K. Olasanmi, B. Kolade, O. Mournet, P. Bhattacharjee, Ranjana López Montes, A. Koeyer, D. de Adebola, P.O. Kumar, P. Lava Asiedu, R. Asfaw, A. dioscorea yams genetic maps genotypes diseases quantitative trait loci analysis Anthracnose disease caused by a fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the primary cause of yield loss in water yam (Dioscorea alata), the widely cultivated species of yam. Resistance to yam anthracnose disease (YAD) is a prime target in breeding initiatives to develop durable-resistant cultivars for sustainable management of the disease in water yam cultivation. This study aimed at tagging quantitative trait loci (QTL) for anthracnose disease resistance in a bi-parental mapping population of D. alata. Parent genotypes and their recombinant progenies were genotyped using the Genotyping by Sequencing (GBS) platform and phenotyped in two crop cycles for two years. A high-density genetic linkage map was built with 3184 polymorphic Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (NSP) markers well distributed across the genome, covering 1460.94 cM total length. On average, 163 SNP markers were mapped per chromosome with 0.58 genetic distances between SNPs. Four QTL regions related to yam anthracnose disease resistance were identified on three chromosomes. The proportion of phenotypic variance explained by these QTLs ranged from 29.54 to 39.40%. The QTL regions identified showed genes that code for known plant defense responses such as GDSL-like Lipase/Acylhydrolase, Protein kinase domain, and F-box protein. The results from the present study provide valuable insight into the genetic architecture of anthracnose resistance in water yam. The candidate markers identified herewith form a relevant resource to apply marker-assisted selection as an alternative to a conventional labor-intensive screening for anthracnose resistance in water yam. 2022 2022-03-10T12:13:09Z 2022-03-10T12:13:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118358 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Agre, P.A., Darkwa, K., Olasanmi, B., Kolade, O., Mournet, P., Bhattacharjee, R., ... & Asfaw, A. (2022). Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata). Genes, 13(2), 1-16.
spellingShingle dioscorea
yams
genetic maps
genotypes
diseases
quantitative trait loci
analysis
Agre, A.P.
Darkwa, K.
Olasanmi, B.
Kolade, O.
Mournet, P.
Bhattacharjee, Ranjana
López Montes, A.
Koeyer, D. de
Adebola, P.O.
Kumar, P. Lava
Asiedu, R.
Asfaw, A.
Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata)
title Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata)
title_full Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata)
title_fullStr Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata)
title_full_unstemmed Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata)
title_short Identification of QTLs controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam (Dioscorea alata)
title_sort identification of qtls controlling resistance to anthracnose disease in water yam dioscorea alata
topic dioscorea
yams
genetic maps
genotypes
diseases
quantitative trait loci
analysis
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118358
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