Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity

The impact of climate change on the availability of water affects all types of land use and sectors. This complexity calls for integrated water resources management and negotiations between sectors on the most important, cost-effective, and productive allocation of water where it is a limited resour...

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Autores principales: Drechsel, Pay, Qadir, M., Baumann, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118234
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author Drechsel, Pay
Qadir, M.
Baumann, J.
author_browse Baumann, J.
Drechsel, Pay
Qadir, M.
author_facet Drechsel, Pay
Qadir, M.
Baumann, J.
author_sort Drechsel, Pay
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The impact of climate change on the availability of water affects all types of land use and sectors. This complexity calls for integrated water resources management and negotiations between sectors on the most important, cost-effective, and productive allocation of water where it is a limited resource. This reflection paper shows examples of adaptation efforts to water scarcity at a scale where gains in water productivity can be derived from intersectoral water reuse and wastewater–freshwater swaps, complementing other water scarcity coping strategies (water savings, long-distance transfer, and desalination). Wastewater treatment for reuse offers opportunities across scales as it allows, for example, donor regions to be compensated with reclaimed water for the release of freshwater for higher-value use, increasing overall economic water productivity in this way. In such water swaps, farmers are compensated with higher water volumes in exchange for higher quality. The reuse of water between sectors offers opportunities to (i) expand the traditional (agricultural) water productivity concept and (ii) significantly increase water productivity at the system level. While rural–urban water reallocation can help mitigate the impacts of climate change, compensating farmers with reclaimed water remains limited for the reasons discussed in the paper.
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spelling CGSpace1182342025-02-19T13:42:52Z Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity Drechsel, Pay Qadir, M. Baumann, J. water reuse wastewater climate change adaptation resilience water productivity freshwater water transfer rural urban relations water allocation water scarcity water conservation desalination agriculture farmers The impact of climate change on the availability of water affects all types of land use and sectors. This complexity calls for integrated water resources management and negotiations between sectors on the most important, cost-effective, and productive allocation of water where it is a limited resource. This reflection paper shows examples of adaptation efforts to water scarcity at a scale where gains in water productivity can be derived from intersectoral water reuse and wastewater–freshwater swaps, complementing other water scarcity coping strategies (water savings, long-distance transfer, and desalination). Wastewater treatment for reuse offers opportunities across scales as it allows, for example, donor regions to be compensated with reclaimed water for the release of freshwater for higher-value use, increasing overall economic water productivity in this way. In such water swaps, farmers are compensated with higher water volumes in exchange for higher quality. The reuse of water between sectors offers opportunities to (i) expand the traditional (agricultural) water productivity concept and (ii) significantly increase water productivity at the system level. While rural–urban water reallocation can help mitigate the impacts of climate change, compensating farmers with reclaimed water remains limited for the reasons discussed in the paper. 2022-10 2022-02-24T02:53:05Z 2022-02-24T02:53:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118234 en Open Access Wiley Drechsel, Pay; Qadir, M.; Baumann, J. 2022. Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity. Irrigation and Drainage, 71(S1):100-109. (Special issue: Achieving Climate Resilience Through Improved Irrigation Water Management from Farm to Basin Scale) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2694]
spellingShingle water reuse
wastewater
climate change adaptation
resilience
water productivity
freshwater
water transfer
rural urban relations
water allocation
water scarcity
water conservation
desalination
agriculture
farmers
Drechsel, Pay
Qadir, M.
Baumann, J.
Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity
title Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity
title_full Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity
title_fullStr Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity
title_full_unstemmed Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity
title_short Water reuse to free up freshwater for higher-value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity
title_sort water reuse to free up freshwater for higher value use and increase climate resilience and water productivity
topic water reuse
wastewater
climate change adaptation
resilience
water productivity
freshwater
water transfer
rural urban relations
water allocation
water scarcity
water conservation
desalination
agriculture
farmers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/118234
work_keys_str_mv AT drechselpay waterreusetofreeupfreshwaterforhighervalueuseandincreaseclimateresilienceandwaterproductivity
AT qadirm waterreusetofreeupfreshwaterforhighervalueuseandincreaseclimateresilienceandwaterproductivity
AT baumannj waterreusetofreeupfreshwaterforhighervalueuseandincreaseclimateresilienceandwaterproductivity