Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa

The diversity of 1,020 Oryza glaberrima rice accessions being kept at the Genetic Resources Unit of the Africa Rice Center with a varied range of apparent amylose content (AAC) and pasting properties was explored with cluster analysis. Rice cultivars are usually characterized according to grain dime...

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Autores principales: Gayin, J., Chandi, G.K., Manful, J., Seetharaman, K.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/117800
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author Gayin, J.
Chandi, G.K.
Manful, J.
Seetharaman, K.
author_browse Chandi, G.K.
Gayin, J.
Manful, J.
Seetharaman, K.
author_facet Gayin, J.
Chandi, G.K.
Manful, J.
Seetharaman, K.
author_sort Gayin, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The diversity of 1,020 Oryza glaberrima rice accessions being kept at the Genetic Resources Unit of the Africa Rice Center with a varied range of apparent amylose content (AAC) and pasting properties was explored with cluster analysis. Rice cultivars are usually characterized according to grain dimensions, AACs, and gelatinization temperatures; however, this work focused on grouping African rice accessions based on their pasting properties and AAC. Using the Ward method of hierarchical cluster analysis, 1,020 rice accessions were initially distributed into five major clusters and further into 23 subclusters. The distribution pattern indicated that clusters I, II, III, IV, and V formed 27.6, 10.2, 15.8, 23.7, and 22.6% of the entire population, respectively. Although some of the groups had similar AAC, their pasting properties were very different, making it imperative for further investigations. Peak viscosity highly correlated (P < 0.01) with trough, breakdown, and final viscosities in all five clusters, whereas correlation between peak viscosity and AAC was not significant within clusters II and IV. Additionally, this categorization serves as a tool for exploring materials that can be employed in the development of rice cultivars for specific end uses.
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spelling CGSpace1178002024-11-15T08:53:11Z Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa Gayin, J. Chandi, G.K. Manful, J. Seetharaman, K. rice oryza glaberrima plant genetics The diversity of 1,020 Oryza glaberrima rice accessions being kept at the Genetic Resources Unit of the Africa Rice Center with a varied range of apparent amylose content (AAC) and pasting properties was explored with cluster analysis. Rice cultivars are usually characterized according to grain dimensions, AACs, and gelatinization temperatures; however, this work focused on grouping African rice accessions based on their pasting properties and AAC. Using the Ward method of hierarchical cluster analysis, 1,020 rice accessions were initially distributed into five major clusters and further into 23 subclusters. The distribution pattern indicated that clusters I, II, III, IV, and V formed 27.6, 10.2, 15.8, 23.7, and 22.6% of the entire population, respectively. Although some of the groups had similar AAC, their pasting properties were very different, making it imperative for further investigations. Peak viscosity highly correlated (P < 0.01) with trough, breakdown, and final viscosities in all five clusters, whereas correlation between peak viscosity and AAC was not significant within clusters II and IV. Additionally, this categorization serves as a tool for exploring materials that can be employed in the development of rice cultivars for specific end uses. 2015-01 2022-01-27T14:53:06Z 2022-01-27T14:53:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/117800 en Limited Access Wiley Gayin, J., Chandi, G.K., Manful, J. and Seetharaman, K. 2015. Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa. Cereal Chemistry Journal. Volume 92, Issue 1:22-28.
spellingShingle rice
oryza glaberrima
plant genetics
Gayin, J.
Chandi, G.K.
Manful, J.
Seetharaman, K.
Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa
title Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa
title_full Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa
title_fullStr Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa
title_full_unstemmed Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa
title_short Classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content: The case of Oryza glaberrima accessions from Africa
title_sort classification of rice based on statistical analysis of pasting properties and apparent amylose content the case of oryza glaberrima accessions from africa
topic rice
oryza glaberrima
plant genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/117800
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