Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea

A nation’s science and technology (S&T) capacity is key to its sustainable development. Countries that lack S&T capacity can learn from others. This research elucidates Indonesia’s S&T capacity evolution from 1970 to 2018 and compares it to that of the Republic of Korea using the national innovation...

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Autores principales: Ragamustari, S.K., Parwanto, N.B., Nawir, A.A., Sukara, E.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/116811
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author Ragamustari, S.K.
Parwanto, N.B.
Nawir, A.A.
Sukara, E.
author_browse Nawir, A.A.
Parwanto, N.B.
Ragamustari, S.K.
Sukara, E.
author_facet Ragamustari, S.K.
Parwanto, N.B.
Nawir, A.A.
Sukara, E.
author_sort Ragamustari, S.K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A nation’s science and technology (S&T) capacity is key to its sustainable development. Countries that lack S&T capacity can learn from others. This research elucidates Indonesia’s S&T capacity evolution from 1970 to 2018 and compares it to that of the Republic of Korea using the national innovation system framework and evolution dynamics. Indonesia’s S&T capacity as of 2018 has evolved little since 1970 and is similar to the Republic of Korea’s in 1970–2000. The context is then analyzed retrospectively using policies issued by the Republic of Korea. Policies that can be implemented in Indonesia include measures to increase the effectiveness of institutions, an increase in gross expenditure in research and development as a percentage of GDP by 1.84–3.47%, an increase in the involvement of industry through incentives and matching the needs of industry-research, stronger national messaging regarding the importance of S&T, and a more specific S&T capacity development roadmap.
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spelling CGSpace1168112024-08-27T10:36:26Z Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea Ragamustari, S.K. Parwanto, N.B. Nawir, A.A. Sukara, E. technology development policies sustainable development A nation’s science and technology (S&T) capacity is key to its sustainable development. Countries that lack S&T capacity can learn from others. This research elucidates Indonesia’s S&T capacity evolution from 1970 to 2018 and compares it to that of the Republic of Korea using the national innovation system framework and evolution dynamics. Indonesia’s S&T capacity as of 2018 has evolved little since 1970 and is similar to the Republic of Korea’s in 1970–2000. The context is then analyzed retrospectively using policies issued by the Republic of Korea. Policies that can be implemented in Indonesia include measures to increase the effectiveness of institutions, an increase in gross expenditure in research and development as a percentage of GDP by 1.84–3.47%, an increase in the involvement of industry through incentives and matching the needs of industry-research, stronger national messaging regarding the importance of S&T, and a more specific S&T capacity development roadmap. 2023-01-02 2021-12-17T02:54:00Z 2021-12-17T02:54:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/116811 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Ragamustari, S.K., Parwanto, N.B., Nawir, A.A., Sukara, E. 2021. Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea. Innovation and Development, https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2021.1928820
spellingShingle technology
development policies
sustainable development
Ragamustari, S.K.
Parwanto, N.B.
Nawir, A.A.
Sukara, E.
Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea
title Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea
title_full Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea
title_fullStr Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea
title_full_unstemmed Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea
title_short Indonesia’s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea
title_sort indonesia s science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the republic of korea
topic technology
development policies
sustainable development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/116811
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