Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia

Governments in sub-Saharan Africa promote the expansion of irrigation to improve food security, primarily through the adoption and use of groundwater-based smallholder private irrigation. Using the case of Ethiopia, we examine farmers’ willingness to adopt smallholder private irrigation packages in...

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Main Author: International Water Management Institute
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/116604
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author International Water Management Institute
author_browse International Water Management Institute
author_facet International Water Management Institute
author_sort International Water Management Institute
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Governments in sub-Saharan Africa promote the expansion of irrigation to improve food security, primarily through the adoption and use of groundwater-based smallholder private irrigation. Using the case of Ethiopia, we examine farmers’ willingness to adopt smallholder private irrigation packages in response to subsidies on pump prices, loan availability and reduction in ambiguities related to borehole drilling. The results of the research highlight that subsidizing pump prices may not be the best use of public funds to expand irrigation. Instead, decreasing ambiguities around borehole drilling is likely to play a significant role and is a cost-effective step toward expanding groundwater-based irrigation and increasing the adoption of pumps by small-scale farmers. The policy implication is that the government should help farmers minimize the uncertainties and cost of unsuccessful drilling. This will require the government to study groundwater hydrogeology, use information on groundwater depth, seasonality and recharge to drill boreholes, and absorb the costs of unsuccessful drilling.
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spelling CGSpace1166042025-11-07T08:25:41Z Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia International Water Management Institute groundwater irrigation farmer-led irrigation water pricing loans pumps private ownership groundwater extraction boreholes wells water drilling solar energy irrigated land climate change forecasting policies hunger smallholders Governments in sub-Saharan Africa promote the expansion of irrigation to improve food security, primarily through the adoption and use of groundwater-based smallholder private irrigation. Using the case of Ethiopia, we examine farmers’ willingness to adopt smallholder private irrigation packages in response to subsidies on pump prices, loan availability and reduction in ambiguities related to borehole drilling. The results of the research highlight that subsidizing pump prices may not be the best use of public funds to expand irrigation. Instead, decreasing ambiguities around borehole drilling is likely to play a significant role and is a cost-effective step toward expanding groundwater-based irrigation and increasing the adoption of pumps by small-scale farmers. The policy implication is that the government should help farmers minimize the uncertainties and cost of unsuccessful drilling. This will require the government to study groundwater hydrogeology, use information on groundwater depth, seasonality and recharge to drill boreholes, and absorb the costs of unsuccessful drilling. 2021-12-07 2021-12-08T15:30:28Z 2021-12-08T15:30:28Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/116604 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 2021. Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 4p. (IWMI Water Policy Brief 42) [doi: https://doi.org/10.5337/2021.225]
spellingShingle groundwater irrigation
farmer-led irrigation
water pricing
loans
pumps
private ownership
groundwater extraction
boreholes
wells
water drilling
solar energy
irrigated land
climate change
forecasting
policies
hunger
smallholders
International Water Management Institute
Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia
title Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia
title_full Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia
title_short Prices, loans or ambiguity? Factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in Ethiopia
title_sort prices loans or ambiguity factors influencing groundwater irrigation adoption in ethiopia
topic groundwater irrigation
farmer-led irrigation
water pricing
loans
pumps
private ownership
groundwater extraction
boreholes
wells
water drilling
solar energy
irrigated land
climate change
forecasting
policies
hunger
smallholders
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/116604
work_keys_str_mv AT internationalwatermanagementinstitute pricesloansorambiguityfactorsinfluencinggroundwaterirrigationadoptioninethiopia