Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India

There is evidence that in many situations the use of a diverse set of two or more crop varieties in the field has benefits for production. The benefits of varietal diversification include lower crop disease incidence, higher productivity, and lower yield variability. Targeted interventions could inc...

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Autores principales: Gotor, Elisabetta, Pagnani, Tiziana, Paliwal, Ambica, Scafetti, Flavia, Etten, Jacob van, Caracciolo, Francesco
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115726
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author Gotor, Elisabetta
Pagnani, Tiziana
Paliwal, Ambica
Scafetti, Flavia
Etten, Jacob van
Caracciolo, Francesco
author_browse Caracciolo, Francesco
Etten, Jacob van
Gotor, Elisabetta
Pagnani, Tiziana
Paliwal, Ambica
Scafetti, Flavia
author_facet Gotor, Elisabetta
Pagnani, Tiziana
Paliwal, Ambica
Scafetti, Flavia
Etten, Jacob van
Caracciolo, Francesco
author_sort Gotor, Elisabetta
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description There is evidence that in many situations the use of a diverse set of two or more crop varieties in the field has benefits for production. The benefits of varietal diversification include lower crop disease incidence, higher productivity, and lower yield variability. Targeted interventions could increase varietal diversity where smallholder farmers lack the knowledge and access to seeds needed to diversify their varieties. Innovations based on crowdsourced citizen sciencemake it possible to involve a large number of households in farmer participatory varietal selection. This study analyses varietal diversification in Bihar, India, focusing on the effects of the largest citizen science-based intervention to date, involving 25,000 farmers and 47,000 plots ∗ seasons. The study examines if an increase in the varietal diversity of major staple crops, namely wheat and rice, under real farming conditions contributed to: (1) crop productivity and (2) the ability of households to recover from agricultural production shocks. We used the Rural Household Multi-Indicator Survey (RHoMIS) as a survey tool for rapid characterization of households and the sustainable rural livelihoods framework to understand the potential multiple interactions that are activated within the system by the intervention. We found that an increase in varietal diversification produced livelihood benefits in terms of crop productivity and the ability of households to recover from the occurrence agricultural shocks. Finally, outcomes highlight the effectiveness of development programmes aimed at strengthening rural livelihoods through participatory approaches and use of local crop varietal diversity.
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publishDate 2021
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publisherStr Frontiers Media
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spelling CGSpace1157262025-11-11T18:50:16Z Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India Gotor, Elisabetta Pagnani, Tiziana Paliwal, Ambica Scafetti, Flavia Etten, Jacob van Caracciolo, Francesco diversification community involvement livelihoods smallholders capacity assessment diversificación participación comunitaria medios de vida There is evidence that in many situations the use of a diverse set of two or more crop varieties in the field has benefits for production. The benefits of varietal diversification include lower crop disease incidence, higher productivity, and lower yield variability. Targeted interventions could increase varietal diversity where smallholder farmers lack the knowledge and access to seeds needed to diversify their varieties. Innovations based on crowdsourced citizen sciencemake it possible to involve a large number of households in farmer participatory varietal selection. This study analyses varietal diversification in Bihar, India, focusing on the effects of the largest citizen science-based intervention to date, involving 25,000 farmers and 47,000 plots ∗ seasons. The study examines if an increase in the varietal diversity of major staple crops, namely wheat and rice, under real farming conditions contributed to: (1) crop productivity and (2) the ability of households to recover from agricultural production shocks. We used the Rural Household Multi-Indicator Survey (RHoMIS) as a survey tool for rapid characterization of households and the sustainable rural livelihoods framework to understand the potential multiple interactions that are activated within the system by the intervention. We found that an increase in varietal diversification produced livelihood benefits in terms of crop productivity and the ability of households to recover from the occurrence agricultural shocks. Finally, outcomes highlight the effectiveness of development programmes aimed at strengthening rural livelihoods through participatory approaches and use of local crop varietal diversity. 2021-10-28 2021-10-28T10:49:41Z 2021-10-28T10:49:41Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115726 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Gotor, E.; Pagnani, T.; Paliwal, A.; Scafetti, F.; van Etten, J.; Caracciolo, F. (2021) Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5: 726725. ISSN: 2571-581X
spellingShingle diversification
community involvement
livelihoods
smallholders
capacity assessment
diversificación
participación comunitaria
medios de vida
Gotor, Elisabetta
Pagnani, Tiziana
Paliwal, Ambica
Scafetti, Flavia
Etten, Jacob van
Caracciolo, Francesco
Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India
title Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India
title_full Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India
title_fullStr Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India
title_full_unstemmed Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India
title_short Smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in Bihar, India
title_sort smallholder farmer engagement in citizen science for varietal diversification enhances adaptive capacity and productivity in bihar india
topic diversification
community involvement
livelihoods
smallholders
capacity assessment
diversificación
participación comunitaria
medios de vida
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115726
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