Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection
The in trust sweetpotato collection housed by the International Center of Potato (CIP) is one of the largest assemblages of plant material representing the genetic resources of this important staple crop. The collection currently contains almost 6000 accessions of I. batatas (cultivated sweetpotato)...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Frontiers Media
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115715 |
| _version_ | 1855536687519629312 |
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| author | Anglin, Noelle L. Robles, R. Rossel, G. Alagon, R. Panta, A. Jarret, Robert L. Manrique, N. Ellis, David |
| author_browse | Alagon, R. Anglin, Noelle L. Ellis, David Jarret, Robert L. Manrique, N. Panta, A. Robles, R. Rossel, G. |
| author_facet | Anglin, Noelle L. Robles, R. Rossel, G. Alagon, R. Panta, A. Jarret, Robert L. Manrique, N. Ellis, David |
| author_sort | Anglin, Noelle L. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | The in trust sweetpotato collection housed by the International Center of Potato (CIP) is one of the largest assemblages of plant material representing the genetic resources of this important staple crop. The collection currently contains almost 6000 accessions of I. batatas (cultivated sweetpotato) and over 1000 accessions of sweetpotato crop wild relatives (CWRs). In this study, the entire cultivated collection (5979 accessions) was genotyped with a panel of 20 SSR markers to assess genetic identity, diversity, and population structure. Genotyping and phenotyping of in vitro plantlets and mother plants were conducted simultaneously on 2711 accessions (45% of the total collection) to identify and correct possible genetic identity errors which could have occurred at any time over the thirty plus years of maintenance in the in vitro collection. Within this group, 533 accessions (19.6%) had errors in identity. Field evaluations of morphological descriptors were carried out to confirm the marker data. A phylogenetic tree was constructed to reveal the intraspecific relationships in the population which uncovered high levels of redundancy in material from Peru and Latin America. These genotypic data were supported by morphological data. Population structure analysis demonstrated support for four ancestral populations with many of the accessions having lower levels of gene flow from the other populations. This was especially true of germplasm derived from Peru, Ecuador, and Africa. The set of 20 SSR markers was subsequently utilized to examine a subset of 189 accessions from the USDA sweetpotato germplasm collection and to identify and reconcile potential errors in the identification of clones shared between these collections. Marker analysis demonstrated that the USDA subset of material had 65 unique accessions that were not found in the larger CIP collection. As far as the authors are aware, this is the first report of genotyping an entire sweetpotato germplasm collection in its entirety. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace115715 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1157152024-11-14T08:05:14Z Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection Anglin, Noelle L. Robles, R. Rossel, G. Alagon, R. Panta, A. Jarret, Robert L. Manrique, N. Ellis, David sweet potatoes germplasm gene banks population structure genetic variation biodiversity ipomoea batatas The in trust sweetpotato collection housed by the International Center of Potato (CIP) is one of the largest assemblages of plant material representing the genetic resources of this important staple crop. The collection currently contains almost 6000 accessions of I. batatas (cultivated sweetpotato) and over 1000 accessions of sweetpotato crop wild relatives (CWRs). In this study, the entire cultivated collection (5979 accessions) was genotyped with a panel of 20 SSR markers to assess genetic identity, diversity, and population structure. Genotyping and phenotyping of in vitro plantlets and mother plants were conducted simultaneously on 2711 accessions (45% of the total collection) to identify and correct possible genetic identity errors which could have occurred at any time over the thirty plus years of maintenance in the in vitro collection. Within this group, 533 accessions (19.6%) had errors in identity. Field evaluations of morphological descriptors were carried out to confirm the marker data. A phylogenetic tree was constructed to reveal the intraspecific relationships in the population which uncovered high levels of redundancy in material from Peru and Latin America. These genotypic data were supported by morphological data. Population structure analysis demonstrated support for four ancestral populations with many of the accessions having lower levels of gene flow from the other populations. This was especially true of germplasm derived from Peru, Ecuador, and Africa. The set of 20 SSR markers was subsequently utilized to examine a subset of 189 accessions from the USDA sweetpotato germplasm collection and to identify and reconcile potential errors in the identification of clones shared between these collections. Marker analysis demonstrated that the USDA subset of material had 65 unique accessions that were not found in the larger CIP collection. As far as the authors are aware, this is the first report of genotyping an entire sweetpotato germplasm collection in its entirety. 2021-10 2021-10-28T03:53:26Z 2021-10-28T03:53:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115715 en Open Access Frontiers Media Anglin, N. L.; Robles, R.; Rossel, G.; Alagon, R.; Panta, A.; Jarret, R. L.; Manrique, N.; Ellis, D. 2021. Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of CIP’s Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection. Frontiers in Plant Science. ISSN 1664-462X. 12. |
| spellingShingle | sweet potatoes germplasm gene banks population structure genetic variation biodiversity ipomoea batatas Anglin, Noelle L. Robles, R. Rossel, G. Alagon, R. Panta, A. Jarret, Robert L. Manrique, N. Ellis, David Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection |
| title | Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection |
| title_full | Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection |
| title_fullStr | Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection |
| title_short | Genetic Identity, Diversity, and Population Structure of the International Potato Center's Sweetpotato (I. batatas) Germplasm Collection |
| title_sort | genetic identity diversity and population structure of the international potato center s sweetpotato i batatas germplasm collection |
| topic | sweet potatoes germplasm gene banks population structure genetic variation biodiversity ipomoea batatas |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115715 |
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