Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry

Agroforestry with a strong market-oriented component of tree crops but also supporting local agroecosystem functions can be analysed and understood in multiple ways, building on many disciplinary traditions and using their terminology and concepts. Characterization of context and choices, plus under...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Noordwijk, M. van
Format: Libro
Language:Inglés
Published: World Agroforestry Centre 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115511
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author Noordwijk, M. van
author_browse Noordwijk, M. van
author_facet Noordwijk, M. van
author_sort Noordwijk, M. van
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agroforestry with a strong market-oriented component of tree crops but also supporting local agroecosystem functions can be analysed and understood in multiple ways, building on many disciplinary traditions and using their terminology and concepts. Characterization of context and choices, plus understanding relationships and feedbacks is essential for appreciating ‘options in context’ and the way these change over time. Beyond observer roles, active engagement as agent of induced change to help make the world a better place has since long been the ambition of advocates of agroforestry. As a background to such endeavours , this publication introduces more than one hundred aspects, visually and with a short text, providing references to more specialized literature. Aspects include: A) Characterization of structure in existing land use can lead to a Theory of Place (ToP: patterns answering what?, where?, who? questions), B) Diagnosis of functions influenced by changing practices and systems can lead to a Theory of Change (ToC: patterns in answering how?, why?, since when?, so what? and who cares?), C) Assessments of leverage points for adaptive, transformative and re-imaginative change can lead to a project-design Theory of Induced Change (ToIC), D) Research methods for ecological, agronomic, social, economic and policy-oriented research require clarity on units of analysis and scale relations of observable properties in relation to questions and hypotheses, E) Guidance on how research methods need to match the stage of public issue cycle debate to contribute to policy reform.
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spelling CGSpace1155112021-10-19T06:36:00Z Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry Noordwijk, M. van agroecosystems agroforestry tree crops Agroforestry with a strong market-oriented component of tree crops but also supporting local agroecosystem functions can be analysed and understood in multiple ways, building on many disciplinary traditions and using their terminology and concepts. Characterization of context and choices, plus understanding relationships and feedbacks is essential for appreciating ‘options in context’ and the way these change over time. Beyond observer roles, active engagement as agent of induced change to help make the world a better place has since long been the ambition of advocates of agroforestry. As a background to such endeavours , this publication introduces more than one hundred aspects, visually and with a short text, providing references to more specialized literature. Aspects include: A) Characterization of structure in existing land use can lead to a Theory of Place (ToP: patterns answering what?, where?, who? questions), B) Diagnosis of functions influenced by changing practices and systems can lead to a Theory of Change (ToC: patterns in answering how?, why?, since when?, so what? and who cares?), C) Assessments of leverage points for adaptive, transformative and re-imaginative change can lead to a project-design Theory of Induced Change (ToIC), D) Research methods for ecological, agronomic, social, economic and policy-oriented research require clarity on units of analysis and scale relations of observable properties in relation to questions and hypotheses, E) Guidance on how research methods need to match the stage of public issue cycle debate to contribute to policy reform. 2021-07-31 2021-10-19T06:31:38Z 2021-10-19T06:31:38Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115511 en Open Access World Agroforestry Centre van Noordwijk M. 2021. Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry. Bogor, Indonesia: World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
spellingShingle agroecosystems
agroforestry
tree crops
Noordwijk, M. van
Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry
title Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry
title_full Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry
title_fullStr Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry
title_full_unstemmed Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry
title_short Theories of place, change and induced change for tree-crop-based agroforestry
title_sort theories of place change and induced change for tree crop based agroforestry
topic agroecosystems
agroforestry
tree crops
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115511
work_keys_str_mv AT noordwijkmvan theoriesofplacechangeandinducedchangefortreecropbasedagroforestry