Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía

Forage-based cattle systems play a key role in rural economies of developing countries in terms of food security and poverty alleviation. However, they can generate negative environmental impacts by contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions, land degradation, and reduction of biodiversity....

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Autores principales: Enciso, Karen, Charry, Andrés, Rincón Castillo, Álvaro, Burkart, Stefan
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115099
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author Enciso, Karen
Charry, Andrés
Rincón Castillo, Álvaro
Burkart, Stefan
author_browse Burkart, Stefan
Charry, Andrés
Enciso, Karen
Rincón Castillo, Álvaro
author_facet Enciso, Karen
Charry, Andrés
Rincón Castillo, Álvaro
Burkart, Stefan
author_sort Enciso, Karen
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Forage-based cattle systems play a key role in rural economies of developing countries in terms of food security and poverty alleviation. However, they can generate negative environmental impacts by contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions, land degradation, and reduction of biodiversity. As a result of that, large amounts of resources have been allocated to research and development (R&D) in forage material improvement and a broad range of improved materials were released showing superior characteristics in terms of productivity and environmental impacts compared to native or naturalized materials. However, data are still scarce on both the economic and environmental “yields” of investments in R&D activities around improved forage materials. Through an ex-ante evaluation, this study aims at estimating the potential “yields” of the investment in R&D and diffusion activities of the improved forage variety Brachiaria brizantha 26,124 cv. Agrosavia Caporal in the Colombian Orinoquía region. The analysis used two evaluation methodologies: 1) a combined discounted free cash flow model and Monte Carlo simulation using the simulation software @Risk to determine the impact on individual welfare, and 2) an economic surplus model an risk analysis to determine the potential social benefits of the technologies and their distribution among producers and consumers, considering changes in adoption rates, productivity levels and probability of success. The results suggest that the evaluated material presents important economic benefits for the study region and results in a positive return on the investments made in R&D activities. The results are a key input for decision making processes among public and private institutions involved in funding and executing the development of improved forage materials and will help to set research priorities and resource allocation.
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spelling CGSpace1150992025-11-11T19:07:57Z Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía Enciso, Karen Charry, Andrés Rincón Castillo, Álvaro Burkart, Stefan agricultural development prioritization technological changes surpluses decision making funding sustainable intensification desarrollo agrícola impacto económico priorización cambio tecnológico Forage-based cattle systems play a key role in rural economies of developing countries in terms of food security and poverty alleviation. However, they can generate negative environmental impacts by contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions, land degradation, and reduction of biodiversity. As a result of that, large amounts of resources have been allocated to research and development (R&D) in forage material improvement and a broad range of improved materials were released showing superior characteristics in terms of productivity and environmental impacts compared to native or naturalized materials. However, data are still scarce on both the economic and environmental “yields” of investments in R&D activities around improved forage materials. Through an ex-ante evaluation, this study aims at estimating the potential “yields” of the investment in R&D and diffusion activities of the improved forage variety Brachiaria brizantha 26,124 cv. Agrosavia Caporal in the Colombian Orinoquía region. The analysis used two evaluation methodologies: 1) a combined discounted free cash flow model and Monte Carlo simulation using the simulation software @Risk to determine the impact on individual welfare, and 2) an economic surplus model an risk analysis to determine the potential social benefits of the technologies and their distribution among producers and consumers, considering changes in adoption rates, productivity levels and probability of success. The results suggest that the evaluated material presents important economic benefits for the study region and results in a positive return on the investments made in R&D activities. The results are a key input for decision making processes among public and private institutions involved in funding and executing the development of improved forage materials and will help to set research priorities and resource allocation. 2021-09-20 2021-09-22T12:47:00Z 2021-09-22T12:47:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115099 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Enciso, K.; Charry, A.; Rincón Castillo, A.; Burkart, S. (2021) Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía. Frontiers in Environmental Science 20:673481. ISSN: 2296-665X
spellingShingle agricultural development
prioritization
technological changes
surpluses
decision making
funding
sustainable intensification
desarrollo agrícola
impacto económico
priorización
cambio tecnológico
Enciso, Karen
Charry, Andrés
Rincón Castillo, Álvaro
Burkart, Stefan
Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía
title Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_full Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_fullStr Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_full_unstemmed Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_short Ex-ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_sort ex ante evaluation of economic impacts of adopting improved forages in the colombian orinoquia
topic agricultural development
prioritization
technological changes
surpluses
decision making
funding
sustainable intensification
desarrollo agrícola
impacto económico
priorización
cambio tecnológico
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115099
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