Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage

Cryopreservation is currently the only method which allows long-term conservation of living clonal plant material in the vapor or liquid phase of nitrogen (at −140 to −196 °C) allowing tissue to be viable for decades or perhaps centuries. Specifically, for species with recalcitrant seeds or requirin...

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Autores principales: Vollmer, R., Espirilla, J., Villagaray, R., Cárdenas, J.C., Castro, M., Sánchez, J.C., Manrique, N., Ellis, David
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114839
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author Vollmer, R.
Espirilla, J.
Villagaray, R.
Cárdenas, J.C.
Castro, M.
Sánchez, J.C.
Manrique, N.
Ellis, David
author_browse Castro, M.
Cárdenas, J.C.
Ellis, David
Espirilla, J.
Manrique, N.
Sánchez, J.C.
Villagaray, R.
Vollmer, R.
author_facet Vollmer, R.
Espirilla, J.
Villagaray, R.
Cárdenas, J.C.
Castro, M.
Sánchez, J.C.
Manrique, N.
Ellis, David
author_sort Vollmer, R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cryopreservation is currently the only method which allows long-term conservation of living clonal plant material in the vapor or liquid phase of nitrogen (at −140 to −196 °C) allowing tissue to be viable for decades or perhaps centuries. Specifically, for species with recalcitrant seeds or requiring constant vegetative propagation, it is the method of choice for the long-term conservation of its genetic resources. The protocol described here is a modification of a previously developed plant vitrification solution 2 (PVS2)—droplet vitrification method of potato shoot tips, adapted from Musa species. Utilizing this protocol, the International Potato Center (CIP) has successfully stored in the cryobank more than 3000 cultivated potato accessions, belonging to seven species and nine different taxa [16], originating principally from ten countries in South and Central America. As part of CIP’s quality management system, all vegetative material placed in cryo is routinely subsampled, thawed, and assessed to confirm that whole plantlets can be produced after storage in liquid nitrogen. Complete plant recovery rates of thawed shoot tips range from 20% to 100% (average rate: 60%). This chapter describes the complete set of steps from the routine procedure of cryopreserving potato shoot tips for long-term conservation.
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spelling CGSpace1148392023-12-08T19:36:04Z Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage Vollmer, R. Espirilla, J. Villagaray, R. Cárdenas, J.C. Castro, M. Sánchez, J.C. Manrique, N. Ellis, David cryopreservation potatoes vitrification gene banks Cryopreservation is currently the only method which allows long-term conservation of living clonal plant material in the vapor or liquid phase of nitrogen (at −140 to −196 °C) allowing tissue to be viable for decades or perhaps centuries. Specifically, for species with recalcitrant seeds or requiring constant vegetative propagation, it is the method of choice for the long-term conservation of its genetic resources. The protocol described here is a modification of a previously developed plant vitrification solution 2 (PVS2)—droplet vitrification method of potato shoot tips, adapted from Musa species. Utilizing this protocol, the International Potato Center (CIP) has successfully stored in the cryobank more than 3000 cultivated potato accessions, belonging to seven species and nine different taxa [16], originating principally from ten countries in South and Central America. As part of CIP’s quality management system, all vegetative material placed in cryo is routinely subsampled, thawed, and assessed to confirm that whole plantlets can be produced after storage in liquid nitrogen. Complete plant recovery rates of thawed shoot tips range from 20% to 100% (average rate: 60%). This chapter describes the complete set of steps from the routine procedure of cryopreserving potato shoot tips for long-term conservation. 2021 2021-09-01T00:47:50Z 2021-09-01T00:47:50Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114839 en Open Access Springer Vollmer, R., Espirilla, J., Villagaray, R., Cárdenas, J., Castro, M., Sánchez, J.C., Manrique-Carpintero, N., Ellis, D., Anglin, N.L. 2021. Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage. In: Dobnik D., Gruden K., Ramšak Ž., Coll A. (eds) Solanum tuberosum. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2354. Humana, New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-0716-1609-3. pp 21-54.
spellingShingle cryopreservation
potatoes
vitrification
gene banks
Vollmer, R.
Espirilla, J.
Villagaray, R.
Cárdenas, J.C.
Castro, M.
Sánchez, J.C.
Manrique, N.
Ellis, David
Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage
title Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage
title_full Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage
title_fullStr Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage
title_full_unstemmed Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage
title_short Cryopreservation of Potato Shoot Tips for Long-Term Storage
title_sort cryopreservation of potato shoot tips for long term storage
topic cryopreservation
potatoes
vitrification
gene banks
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114839
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