The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly fatal disease of pigs. It is a threat to the pig industry as it lowers production and significantly impacts on livelihoods. ASF has no cure and a vaccine against it is yet to be developed. Outbreaks continue to be reported in Africa and Asia, where the setting o...

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Main Authors: Mutua, Florence K., Dione, Michel M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114510
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author Mutua, Florence K.
Dione, Michel M.
author_browse Dione, Michel M.
Mutua, Florence K.
author_facet Mutua, Florence K.
Dione, Michel M.
author_sort Mutua, Florence K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description African swine fever (ASF) is a highly fatal disease of pigs. It is a threat to the pig industry as it lowers production and significantly impacts on livelihoods. ASF has no cure and a vaccine against it is yet to be developed. Outbreaks continue to be reported in Africa and Asia, where the setting of the pig value chain (farm, market, and slaughter practices) coupled with the risky behaviors of actors, contribute to persistence of the virus in pig populations. The role of these factors in the epidemiology of the disease is reviewed with a focus on smallholder pig systems in Africa. Biosecurity at the farm level is particularly emphasized, and factors influencing its adoption highlighted. Socio-cultural factors and weaknesses at the disease control policy level are critical and should not be ignored. Gender and equity are important aspects and ought to be considered in discussions to improve the sector. The findings are expected to define priorities for interventions to improve pig productivity (as these regions wait for the vaccine to be developed).
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spelling CGSpace1145102025-08-15T13:20:54Z The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations Mutua, Florence K. Dione, Michel M. animal diseases african swine fever disease control biosecurity swine African swine fever (ASF) is a highly fatal disease of pigs. It is a threat to the pig industry as it lowers production and significantly impacts on livelihoods. ASF has no cure and a vaccine against it is yet to be developed. Outbreaks continue to be reported in Africa and Asia, where the setting of the pig value chain (farm, market, and slaughter practices) coupled with the risky behaviors of actors, contribute to persistence of the virus in pig populations. The role of these factors in the epidemiology of the disease is reviewed with a focus on smallholder pig systems in Africa. Biosecurity at the farm level is particularly emphasized, and factors influencing its adoption highlighted. Socio-cultural factors and weaknesses at the disease control policy level are critical and should not be ignored. Gender and equity are important aspects and ought to be considered in discussions to improve the sector. The findings are expected to define priorities for interventions to improve pig productivity (as these regions wait for the vaccine to be developed). 2021-08-02 2021-08-02T16:38:40Z 2021-08-02T16:38:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114510 en Open Access Frontiers Media Mutua, F. and Dione, M. 2021. The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8: 689811.
spellingShingle animal diseases
african swine fever
disease control
biosecurity
swine
Mutua, Florence K.
Dione, Michel M.
The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations
title The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations
title_full The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations
title_fullStr The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations
title_full_unstemmed The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations
title_short The context of application of biosecurity for control of African swine fever in smallholder pig systems: Current gaps and recommendations
title_sort context of application of biosecurity for control of african swine fever in smallholder pig systems current gaps and recommendations
topic animal diseases
african swine fever
disease control
biosecurity
swine
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114510
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