Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields

The extensive irrigation systems of South Asia are predominately a hierarchy of canals delivering water to a tertiary unit. A network of field channels transfers water within the tertiary unit to the field where it is applied using surface irrigation. The network of field channels within a tertiary...

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Autores principales: Anwar, Arif A., Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Society of Civil Engineers 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114333
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author Anwar, Arif A.
Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif
author_browse Anwar, Arif A.
Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif
author_facet Anwar, Arif A.
Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif
author_sort Anwar, Arif A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The extensive irrigation systems of South Asia are predominately a hierarchy of canals delivering water to a tertiary unit. A network of field channels transfers water within the tertiary unit to the field where it is applied using surface irrigation. The network of field channels within a tertiary unit is often left to the farmers/farmer associations to construct, maintain, and operate. This paper develops a mathematical model/algorithm for routing the field channel along the existing field boundaries such that every field is serviced by a field channel and minimizing the total length of the field channel as a proxy measure of the cost of construction of field channels. The models developed in this paper are formulated as integer programs, implemented in a general-purpose solver. The model is applied to a tertiary unit of the Gomal Zam Irrigation System in Pakistan and shows that for this particular application, the optimized total length of field channels is 9,463 m compared with 11,313 m when an expert judgment is used, a reduction of 1,850 m (20%).
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spelling CGSpace1143332025-05-20T05:40:09Z Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields Anwar, Arif A. Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif irrigation systems canals open channels water delivery linear programming models water user associations irrigation scheduling costs farmers The extensive irrigation systems of South Asia are predominately a hierarchy of canals delivering water to a tertiary unit. A network of field channels transfers water within the tertiary unit to the field where it is applied using surface irrigation. The network of field channels within a tertiary unit is often left to the farmers/farmer associations to construct, maintain, and operate. This paper develops a mathematical model/algorithm for routing the field channel along the existing field boundaries such that every field is serviced by a field channel and minimizing the total length of the field channel as a proxy measure of the cost of construction of field channels. The models developed in this paper are formulated as integer programs, implemented in a general-purpose solver. The model is applied to a tertiary unit of the Gomal Zam Irrigation System in Pakistan and shows that for this particular application, the optimized total length of field channels is 9,463 m compared with 11,313 m when an expert judgment is used, a reduction of 1,850 m (20%). 2021-09 2021-07-20T04:26:54Z 2021-07-20T04:26:54Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114333 en Limited Access American Society of Civil Engineers Anwar, Arif A.; Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif. 2021. Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 147(9):04021040. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001592]
spellingShingle irrigation systems
canals
open channels
water delivery
linear programming
models
water user associations
irrigation scheduling
costs
farmers
Anwar, Arif A.
Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif
Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
title Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
title_full Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
title_fullStr Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
title_full_unstemmed Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
title_short Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
title_sort routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
topic irrigation systems
canals
open channels
water delivery
linear programming
models
water user associations
irrigation scheduling
costs
farmers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114333
work_keys_str_mv AT anwararifa routingfieldchannelsthroughatertiaryunitwithheterogeneousfields
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