Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants

Plant growth and development is adversely affected by different kind of stresses. One of the major abiotic stresses, salinity, causes complex changes in plants by influencing the interactions of genes. The modulated genetic regulation perturbs metabolic balance, which may alter plant’s physiology an...

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Autores principales: Soltabayeva, A., Ongaltay, A., Omondi, J.O., Srivastava, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114161
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author Soltabayeva, A.
Ongaltay, A.
Omondi, J.O.
Srivastava, S.
author_browse Omondi, J.O.
Ongaltay, A.
Soltabayeva, A.
Srivastava, S.
author_facet Soltabayeva, A.
Ongaltay, A.
Omondi, J.O.
Srivastava, S.
author_sort Soltabayeva, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Plant growth and development is adversely affected by different kind of stresses. One of the major abiotic stresses, salinity, causes complex changes in plants by influencing the interactions of genes. The modulated genetic regulation perturbs metabolic balance, which may alter plant’s physiology and eventually causing yield losses. To improve agricultural output, researchers have concentrated on identification, characterization and selection of salt tolerant varieties and genotypes, although, most of these varieties are less adopted for commercial production. Nowadays, phenotyping plants through Machine learning (deep learning) approaches that analyze the images of plant leaves to predict biotic and abiotic damage on plant leaves have increased. Here, we review salinity stress related markers on molecular, physiological and morphological levels for crops such as maize, rice, ryegrass, tomato, salicornia, wheat and model plant, Arabidopsis. The combined analysis of data from stress markers on different levels together with image data are important for understanding the impact of salt stress on plants.
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spelling CGSpace1141612025-11-11T10:02:08Z Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants Soltabayeva, A. Ongaltay, A. Omondi, J.O. Srivastava, S. stress salinity tolerance morphology marker-assisted selection chlorophylls antioxidants molecular markers ecology Plant growth and development is adversely affected by different kind of stresses. One of the major abiotic stresses, salinity, causes complex changes in plants by influencing the interactions of genes. The modulated genetic regulation perturbs metabolic balance, which may alter plant’s physiology and eventually causing yield losses. To improve agricultural output, researchers have concentrated on identification, characterization and selection of salt tolerant varieties and genotypes, although, most of these varieties are less adopted for commercial production. Nowadays, phenotyping plants through Machine learning (deep learning) approaches that analyze the images of plant leaves to predict biotic and abiotic damage on plant leaves have increased. Here, we review salinity stress related markers on molecular, physiological and morphological levels for crops such as maize, rice, ryegrass, tomato, salicornia, wheat and model plant, Arabidopsis. The combined analysis of data from stress markers on different levels together with image data are important for understanding the impact of salt stress on plants. 2021 2021-07-01T10:07:07Z 2021-07-01T10:07:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114161 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Soltabayeva, A., Ongaltay, A., Omondi, J.O. & Srivastava, S. (2021). Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants. Plants, 10(2), 243: 1-18.
spellingShingle stress
salinity
tolerance
morphology
marker-assisted selection
chlorophylls
antioxidants
molecular markers
ecology
Soltabayeva, A.
Ongaltay, A.
Omondi, J.O.
Srivastava, S.
Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants
title Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants
title_full Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants
title_fullStr Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants
title_full_unstemmed Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants
title_short Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants
title_sort morphological physiological and molecular markers for salt stressed plants
topic stress
salinity
tolerance
morphology
marker-assisted selection
chlorophylls
antioxidants
molecular markers
ecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114161
work_keys_str_mv AT soltabayevaa morphologicalphysiologicalandmolecularmarkersforsaltstressedplants
AT ongaltaya morphologicalphysiologicalandmolecularmarkersforsaltstressedplants
AT omondijo morphologicalphysiologicalandmolecularmarkersforsaltstressedplants
AT srivastavas morphologicalphysiologicalandmolecularmarkersforsaltstressedplants