Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3

Monitoring land degradation (LD) to improve the measurement of the sustainable development goal (SDG) 15.3.1 indicator (“proportion of land that is degraded over a total land area”) is key to ensure a more sustainable future. Current frameworks rely on default medium-resolution remote sensing datase...

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Autores principales: Reith, J., Ghazaryan, G., Muthoni, Francis K., Dubovyk, O.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114159
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author Reith, J.
Ghazaryan, G.
Muthoni, Francis K.
Dubovyk, O.
author_browse Dubovyk, O.
Ghazaryan, G.
Muthoni, Francis K.
Reith, J.
author_facet Reith, J.
Ghazaryan, G.
Muthoni, Francis K.
Dubovyk, O.
author_sort Reith, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Monitoring land degradation (LD) to improve the measurement of the sustainable development goal (SDG) 15.3.1 indicator (“proportion of land that is degraded over a total land area”) is key to ensure a more sustainable future. Current frameworks rely on default medium-resolution remote sensing datasets available to assess LD and cannot identify subtle changes at the sub-national scale. This study is the first to adapt local datasets in interplay with high-resolution imagery to monitor the extent of LD in the semiarid Kiteto and Kongwa (KK) districts of Tanzania from 2000–2019. It incorporates freely available datasets such as Landsat time series and customized land cover and uses open-source software and cloud-computing. Further, we compared our results of the LD assessment based on the adopted high-resolution data and methodology (AM) with the default medium-resolution data and methodology (DM) suggested by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. According to AM, 16% of the area in KK districts was degraded during 2000–2015, whereas DM revealed total LD on 70% of the area. Furthermore, based on the AM, overall, 27% of the land was degraded from 2000–2019. To achieve LD neutrality until 2030, spatial planning should focus on hotspot areas and implement sustainable land management practices based on these fine resolution results.
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spelling CGSpace1141592025-12-08T09:54:28Z Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3 Reith, J. Ghazaryan, G. Muthoni, Francis K. Dubovyk, O. land degradation sustainable development goals land productivity land cover landsat vegetation soil organic carbon Monitoring land degradation (LD) to improve the measurement of the sustainable development goal (SDG) 15.3.1 indicator (“proportion of land that is degraded over a total land area”) is key to ensure a more sustainable future. Current frameworks rely on default medium-resolution remote sensing datasets available to assess LD and cannot identify subtle changes at the sub-national scale. This study is the first to adapt local datasets in interplay with high-resolution imagery to monitor the extent of LD in the semiarid Kiteto and Kongwa (KK) districts of Tanzania from 2000–2019. It incorporates freely available datasets such as Landsat time series and customized land cover and uses open-source software and cloud-computing. Further, we compared our results of the LD assessment based on the adopted high-resolution data and methodology (AM) with the default medium-resolution data and methodology (DM) suggested by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. According to AM, 16% of the area in KK districts was degraded during 2000–2015, whereas DM revealed total LD on 70% of the area. Furthermore, based on the AM, overall, 27% of the land was degraded from 2000–2019. To achieve LD neutrality until 2030, spatial planning should focus on hotspot areas and implement sustainable land management practices based on these fine resolution results. 2021 2021-07-01T09:24:57Z 2021-07-01T09:24:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114159 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Reith, J., Ghazaryan, G., Muthoni, F.K. & Dubovyk, O. (2021). Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania—using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3. Remote Sensing, 13(9), 1754: 1-21.
spellingShingle land degradation
sustainable development goals
land productivity
land cover
landsat
vegetation
soil organic carbon
Reith, J.
Ghazaryan, G.
Muthoni, Francis K.
Dubovyk, O.
Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3
title Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3
title_full Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3
title_fullStr Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3
title_short Assessment of land degradation in semiarid Tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15.3
title_sort assessment of land degradation in semiarid tanzania using multiscale remote sensing datasets to support sustainable development goal 15 3
topic land degradation
sustainable development goals
land productivity
land cover
landsat
vegetation
soil organic carbon
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114159
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