Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia

Agroforestry has potential for strengthening the climate change resilience of smallholder farmers in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the food security challenges faced by smallholders will likely worsen due to climate change impacts. Agroforestry provides and option for strengthening climate change re...

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Autores principales: Duffy, C., Toth, G.G., Hagan, R.P., McKeown, Peter C., Rahman, S.A., Widyaningsih, Y., Sunderland, T.C.H., Spillane, Charles
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114044
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author Duffy, C.
Toth, G.G.
Hagan, R.P.
McKeown, Peter C.
Rahman, S.A.
Widyaningsih, Y.
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Spillane, Charles
author_browse Duffy, C.
Hagan, R.P.
McKeown, Peter C.
Rahman, S.A.
Spillane, Charles
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Toth, G.G.
Widyaningsih, Y.
author_facet Duffy, C.
Toth, G.G.
Hagan, R.P.
McKeown, Peter C.
Rahman, S.A.
Widyaningsih, Y.
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Spillane, Charles
author_sort Duffy, C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agroforestry has potential for strengthening the climate change resilience of smallholder farmers in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the food security challenges faced by smallholders will likely worsen due to climate change impacts. Agroforestry provides and option for strengthening climate change resilience, while contributing to food access, income, health, and environmental stability. To evaluate the evidence for such benefits, this systematic review identifies 22 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2019 which assess agroforestry’s contributions to food security in Indonesia, mostly in Java or Sumatra. Analysis of the studies indicate that traditional and commercial agroforestry contribute to food security in diverse ways: for example, traditional homegardens offer 20% more dietary diversity than commercial counterparts, while commercial homegardens may contribute up to five times more income. Agri-silviculture contributions fall along a timber versus non-timber forest product continuum that displays a similar tradeoff between diversity and income. Those systems with a commercial focus may receive 54% of their income from a single commodity crop such as coffee, while traditional systems allow greater access to plants with medicinal benefits. Nearly all agroforestry systems offered indirect benefits for food security, such as allowing more off-farm work than traditional agriculture and contributing to environmental stability: users of agroforestry were found by one study to collect 83% less fuelwood from natural forests. One study highlighted that agroforestry options have up to 98% greater net present value (for periods over 30 years) compared to slash and burn style agriculture. However, very few studies of Indonesian agroforestry focused explicitly on financial analysis and food security, indicating the need for further research. Given the similar situations faced by many Southeast Asia countries, our findings contribute to emerging trends throughout the region regarding the relationship between agroforestry and food security.
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spelling CGSpace1140442025-02-19T13:42:13Z Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia Duffy, C. Toth, G.G. Hagan, R.P. McKeown, Peter C. Rahman, S.A. Widyaningsih, Y. Sunderland, T.C.H. Spillane, Charles agroforestry food security small scale farming silviculture systematic reviews Agroforestry has potential for strengthening the climate change resilience of smallholder farmers in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the food security challenges faced by smallholders will likely worsen due to climate change impacts. Agroforestry provides and option for strengthening climate change resilience, while contributing to food access, income, health, and environmental stability. To evaluate the evidence for such benefits, this systematic review identifies 22 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2019 which assess agroforestry’s contributions to food security in Indonesia, mostly in Java or Sumatra. Analysis of the studies indicate that traditional and commercial agroforestry contribute to food security in diverse ways: for example, traditional homegardens offer 20% more dietary diversity than commercial counterparts, while commercial homegardens may contribute up to five times more income. Agri-silviculture contributions fall along a timber versus non-timber forest product continuum that displays a similar tradeoff between diversity and income. Those systems with a commercial focus may receive 54% of their income from a single commodity crop such as coffee, while traditional systems allow greater access to plants with medicinal benefits. Nearly all agroforestry systems offered indirect benefits for food security, such as allowing more off-farm work than traditional agriculture and contributing to environmental stability: users of agroforestry were found by one study to collect 83% less fuelwood from natural forests. One study highlighted that agroforestry options have up to 98% greater net present value (for periods over 30 years) compared to slash and burn style agriculture. However, very few studies of Indonesian agroforestry focused explicitly on financial analysis and food security, indicating the need for further research. Given the similar situations faced by many Southeast Asia countries, our findings contribute to emerging trends throughout the region regarding the relationship between agroforestry and food security. 2021-08 2021-06-22T00:59:39Z 2021-06-22T00:59:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114044 en Open Access Springer Duffy, C., Toth, G.G., Hagan, R.P., McKeown, P.C., Rahman, S.A., Widyaningsih, Y., Sunderland, T.C. and Spillane, C., 2021. Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-021-00632-8
spellingShingle agroforestry
food security
small scale farming
silviculture
systematic reviews
Duffy, C.
Toth, G.G.
Hagan, R.P.
McKeown, Peter C.
Rahman, S.A.
Widyaningsih, Y.
Sunderland, T.C.H.
Spillane, Charles
Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia
title Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia
title_full Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia
title_fullStr Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia
title_short Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia
title_sort agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in indonesia
topic agroforestry
food security
small scale farming
silviculture
systematic reviews
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114044
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