Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives

Incentive-based conservation has gained ample notoriety over recent decades, particularly across Latin America where targeted incentives feature prominently in environmental services initiatives, such as for carbon storage or watershed regulation. Here we first develop an analytical framework for as...

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Autores principales: Montoya Zumaeta, J.G., Wunder, Sven, Tacconi, L.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114021
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author Montoya Zumaeta, J.G.
Wunder, Sven
Tacconi, L.
author_browse Montoya Zumaeta, J.G.
Tacconi, L.
Wunder, Sven
author_facet Montoya Zumaeta, J.G.
Wunder, Sven
Tacconi, L.
author_sort Montoya Zumaeta, J.G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Incentive-based conservation has gained ample notoriety over recent decades, particularly across Latin America where targeted incentives feature prominently in environmental services initiatives, such as for carbon storage or watershed regulation. Here we first develop an analytical framework for assessing the Peruvian initiatives of conservation incentives. We then identify six ongoing interventions that have introduced incentives conditional upon compliance with voluntary environmental commitments. We collected information from secondary sources and conducted semi-structured interviews with thirty national- and local-level stakeholders. We scrutinized the extent to which such initiatives featured impact-oriented design and implementation elements, as typically recommended in the state-of-the-art literature on Payment for Environmental Services (PES) and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+). We found only limited adoption of such recommendations, including spatial targeting, payment differentiation, enforced conditionality, and customized measures nurturing locally perceived equity and transparency. We argue, supported by a still incipient rigorous evidence from impact evaluations, that suboptimal design and implementation choices probably have influenced outcomes towards limiting the sought-for environmental and welfare impacts. We discuss three critical aspects for upscaling: overcoming financial and legal constraints, strategic involvement of non-government stakeholders, and more impact-oriented design of the interventions.
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spelling CGSpace1140212024-06-26T09:37:01Z Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives Montoya Zumaeta, J.G. Wunder, Sven Tacconi, L. ecosystem services conservation environmental policy Incentive-based conservation has gained ample notoriety over recent decades, particularly across Latin America where targeted incentives feature prominently in environmental services initiatives, such as for carbon storage or watershed regulation. Here we first develop an analytical framework for assessing the Peruvian initiatives of conservation incentives. We then identify six ongoing interventions that have introduced incentives conditional upon compliance with voluntary environmental commitments. We collected information from secondary sources and conducted semi-structured interviews with thirty national- and local-level stakeholders. We scrutinized the extent to which such initiatives featured impact-oriented design and implementation elements, as typically recommended in the state-of-the-art literature on Payment for Environmental Services (PES) and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+). We found only limited adoption of such recommendations, including spatial targeting, payment differentiation, enforced conditionality, and customized measures nurturing locally perceived equity and transparency. We argue, supported by a still incipient rigorous evidence from impact evaluations, that suboptimal design and implementation choices probably have influenced outcomes towards limiting the sought-for environmental and welfare impacts. We discuss three critical aspects for upscaling: overcoming financial and legal constraints, strategic involvement of non-government stakeholders, and more impact-oriented design of the interventions. 2021-09 2021-06-21T03:06:52Z 2021-06-21T03:06:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114021 en Open Access Elsevier Montoya-Zumaeta, J.G., Wunder, S. and Tacconi, L. 2021. Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives. Land Use Policy 108: 105514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105514
spellingShingle ecosystem services
conservation
environmental policy
Montoya Zumaeta, J.G.
Wunder, Sven
Tacconi, L.
Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives
title Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives
title_full Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives
title_fullStr Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives
title_full_unstemmed Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives
title_short Incentive-based conservation in Peru: Assessing the state of six ongoing PES and REDD+ initiatives
title_sort incentive based conservation in peru assessing the state of six ongoing pes and redd initiatives
topic ecosystem services
conservation
environmental policy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114021
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