Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation

Chicken is the most numerous among the domesticated livestock species. Across cultures, religions, and societies, chicken is widely accepted with little or no taboo compared to other domestic animals. Its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and demonstrated potential for breeding improv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lawal, R.A., Hanotte, Olivier H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113870
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author Lawal, R.A.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
author_browse Hanotte, Olivier H.
Lawal, R.A.
author_facet Lawal, R.A.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
author_sort Lawal, R.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Chicken is the most numerous among the domesticated livestock species. Across cultures, religions, and societies, chicken is widely accepted with little or no taboo compared to other domestic animals. Its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and demonstrated potential for breeding improvement provide a unique genetic resource for addressing the challenges of food security in a world impacted by climatic change and human population growth. Recent studies, shedding new knowledge on the chicken genomes, have helped reconstruct its past evolutionary history. Here, we review the literature concerning the origin, dispersion, and adaptation of domestic chicken. We highlight the role of human and natural selection in shaping the diversity of the species and provide a few examples of knowledge gaps that may be the focus of future research.
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spelling CGSpace1138702024-08-27T10:35:12Z Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation Lawal, R.A. Hanotte, Olivier H. animal breeding genetics chickens livestock poultry indigenous breeds Chicken is the most numerous among the domesticated livestock species. Across cultures, religions, and societies, chicken is widely accepted with little or no taboo compared to other domestic animals. Its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and demonstrated potential for breeding improvement provide a unique genetic resource for addressing the challenges of food security in a world impacted by climatic change and human population growth. Recent studies, shedding new knowledge on the chicken genomes, have helped reconstruct its past evolutionary history. Here, we review the literature concerning the origin, dispersion, and adaptation of domestic chicken. We highlight the role of human and natural selection in shaping the diversity of the species and provide a few examples of knowledge gaps that may be the focus of future research. 2021-08 2021-06-07T10:16:17Z 2021-06-07T10:16:17Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113870 en Open Access Wiley Lawal, R.A. and Hanotte, O. 2021. Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation. Animal Genetics
spellingShingle animal breeding
genetics
chickens
livestock
poultry
indigenous breeds
Lawal, R.A.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation
title Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation
title_full Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation
title_fullStr Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation
title_short Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation
title_sort domestic chicken diversity origin distribution and adaptation
topic animal breeding
genetics
chickens
livestock
poultry
indigenous breeds
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113870
work_keys_str_mv AT lawalra domesticchickendiversityorigindistributionandadaptation
AT hanotteolivierh domesticchickendiversityorigindistributionandadaptation