Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations

The most prolific duck genetic resource in the world is located in Southeast/South Asia but little is known about the domestication and complex histories of these duck populations.Based on whole-genome resequencing data of 78 ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and 31 published whole-genome duck sequences, w...

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Autores principales: Jiang, F., Lin, R., Xiao, C., Xie, T., Jiang, Y., Chen, J., Ni, P., Sung, W.-K., Han Jianlin, Du, X., Li, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113562
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author Jiang, F.
Lin, R.
Xiao, C.
Xie, T.
Jiang, Y.
Chen, J.
Ni, P.
Sung, W.-K.
Han Jianlin
Du, X.
Li, S.
author_browse Chen, J.
Du, X.
Han Jianlin
Jiang, F.
Jiang, Y.
Li, S.
Lin, R.
Ni, P.
Sung, W.-K.
Xiao, C.
Xie, T.
author_facet Jiang, F.
Lin, R.
Xiao, C.
Xie, T.
Jiang, Y.
Chen, J.
Ni, P.
Sung, W.-K.
Han Jianlin
Du, X.
Li, S.
author_sort Jiang, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The most prolific duck genetic resource in the world is located in Southeast/South Asia but little is known about the domestication and complex histories of these duck populations.Based on whole-genome resequencing data of 78 ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and 31 published whole-genome duck sequences, we detected three geographic distinct genetic groups, including local Chinese, wild, and local Southeast/South Asian populations. We inferred the demographic history of these duck populations with different geographical distributions and found that the Chinese and Southeast/South Asian ducks shared similar demographic features. The Chinese domestic ducks experienced the strongest population bottleneck caused by domestication and the last glacial maximum (LGM) period, whereas the Chinese wild ducks experienced a relatively weak bottleneck caused by domestication only. Furthermore, the bottleneck was more severe in the local Southeast/South Asian populations than in the local Chinese populations, which resulted in a smaller effective population size for the former (7100–11,900). We show that extensive gene flow has occurred between the Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations, and between the Southeast Asian and South Asian populations. Prolonged gene flow was detected between the Guangxi population from China and its neighboring Southeast/South Asian populations. In addition, based on multiple statistical approaches, we identified a genomic region that included three genes (PNPLA8,THAP5, andDNAJB9) on duck chromosome 1 with a high probability of gene flow between the Guangxi and Southeast/South Asian populations. Finally, we detected strong signatures of selection in genes that are involved in signaling pathways of the nervous system development (e.g.,ADCYAP1R1andPDC) and in genes that are associated with morphological traits such as cell growth (e.g.,IGF1R).Our findings provide valuable information for a better understanding of the domestication and demographic history of the duck, and of the gene flow between local duck populations from Southeast/South Asia and China.
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spelling CGSpace1135622024-05-01T08:18:10Z Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations Jiang, F. Lin, R. Xiao, C. Xie, T. Jiang, Y. Chen, J. Ni, P. Sung, W.-K. Han Jianlin Du, X. Li, S. ducks duck breeds animal breeding genetics genomes The most prolific duck genetic resource in the world is located in Southeast/South Asia but little is known about the domestication and complex histories of these duck populations.Based on whole-genome resequencing data of 78 ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and 31 published whole-genome duck sequences, we detected three geographic distinct genetic groups, including local Chinese, wild, and local Southeast/South Asian populations. We inferred the demographic history of these duck populations with different geographical distributions and found that the Chinese and Southeast/South Asian ducks shared similar demographic features. The Chinese domestic ducks experienced the strongest population bottleneck caused by domestication and the last glacial maximum (LGM) period, whereas the Chinese wild ducks experienced a relatively weak bottleneck caused by domestication only. Furthermore, the bottleneck was more severe in the local Southeast/South Asian populations than in the local Chinese populations, which resulted in a smaller effective population size for the former (7100–11,900). We show that extensive gene flow has occurred between the Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations, and between the Southeast Asian and South Asian populations. Prolonged gene flow was detected between the Guangxi population from China and its neighboring Southeast/South Asian populations. In addition, based on multiple statistical approaches, we identified a genomic region that included three genes (PNPLA8,THAP5, andDNAJB9) on duck chromosome 1 with a high probability of gene flow between the Guangxi and Southeast/South Asian populations. Finally, we detected strong signatures of selection in genes that are involved in signaling pathways of the nervous system development (e.g.,ADCYAP1R1andPDC) and in genes that are associated with morphological traits such as cell growth (e.g.,IGF1R).Our findings provide valuable information for a better understanding of the domestication and demographic history of the duck, and of the gene flow between local duck populations from Southeast/South Asia and China. 2021-12 2021-04-27T12:03:28Z 2021-04-27T12:03:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113562 en Open Access Springer Jiang, F., Lin, R., Xiao, C., Xie, T., Jiang, Y., Chen, J., Ni, P., Sung, W.-K., Han, J., Du, X. and Li, S. 2021. Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations. Genetics Selection Evolution 53:35.
spellingShingle ducks
duck breeds
animal breeding
genetics
genomes
Jiang, F.
Lin, R.
Xiao, C.
Xie, T.
Jiang, Y.
Chen, J.
Ni, P.
Sung, W.-K.
Han Jianlin
Du, X.
Li, S.
Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations
title Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations
title_full Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations
title_fullStr Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations
title_short Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations
title_sort analysis of whole genome re sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between southeast south asian and chinese populations
topic ducks
duck breeds
animal breeding
genetics
genomes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113562
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