Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil

Snack industry is recently focused on the production of snacks with minimal oil content and enhanced quality attributes which prompted the need to study the changes in snack matrices produced from cassava starch processed from three varieties of cassava roots (TMS‐950289, TME‐419, and TMS‐30572) and...

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Autores principales: Omidiran, A.T., Sobukola, O.P., Sanni, S.A., Sanni, L.O., Adebowale, A.A., Shajobi, A.O., Kulakow, Peter A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113394
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author Omidiran, A.T.
Sobukola, O.P.
Sanni, S.A.
Sanni, L.O.
Adebowale, A.A.
Shajobi, A.O.
Kulakow, Peter A.
author_browse Adebowale, A.A.
Kulakow, Peter A.
Omidiran, A.T.
Sanni, L.O.
Sanni, S.A.
Shajobi, A.O.
Sobukola, O.P.
author_facet Omidiran, A.T.
Sobukola, O.P.
Sanni, S.A.
Sanni, L.O.
Adebowale, A.A.
Shajobi, A.O.
Kulakow, Peter A.
author_sort Omidiran, A.T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Snack industry is recently focused on the production of snacks with minimal oil content and enhanced quality attributes which prompted the need to study the changes in snack matrices produced from cassava starch processed from three varieties of cassava roots (TMS‐950289, TME‐419, and TMS‐30572) and soy protein isolate blends fried in soybean oil. Effect of frying temperature (170–180°C), frying time (2–4 min), soy protein isolate inclusion level (5%–15%) on proximate composition, color changes, expansion, texture, and sensory attributes of the snacks was investigated. Optimization of process variables was carried out based on a factorial design (2 level by 3 factor) in the Design Expert version 6.0.8, and models were generated showing the relationship between the independent variables and the responses. The desired goal for each constraint (processing conditions) was kept within 170–180°C for 2–4 min, while all responses, except chewiness, expansion, yellowness, and protein, were set at minimum. Evaluation of sensory attributes of the optimized sample was carried out to determine its level of desirability. The optimized frying conditions for matrices produced from starches of TMS‐950289 are 170°C/4 min/5% SPI with desirability value of 0.507; from TME‐419 are 180°C/2 min/5% SPI with desirability value of 0.475 while for those from TMS‐30572 are 170°C/4 min/15% SPI with desirability value of 0.459. At higher SPI level, the protein content was high at 170°C. At 4 min frying time for all the varieties, the moisture content reduces. The most desired optimized fried snack produced from starch of TMS‐30572 (containing 15% SPI) had higher crispness and lower oil content than other optimized fried snacks.
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spelling CGSpace1133942025-11-11T10:01:14Z Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil Omidiran, A.T. Sobukola, O.P. Sanni, S.A. Sanni, L.O. Adebowale, A.A. Shajobi, A.O. Kulakow, Peter A. cassava starch cassava quality soybeans proteins nigeria soybean oil snack foods food science Snack industry is recently focused on the production of snacks with minimal oil content and enhanced quality attributes which prompted the need to study the changes in snack matrices produced from cassava starch processed from three varieties of cassava roots (TMS‐950289, TME‐419, and TMS‐30572) and soy protein isolate blends fried in soybean oil. Effect of frying temperature (170–180°C), frying time (2–4 min), soy protein isolate inclusion level (5%–15%) on proximate composition, color changes, expansion, texture, and sensory attributes of the snacks was investigated. Optimization of process variables was carried out based on a factorial design (2 level by 3 factor) in the Design Expert version 6.0.8, and models were generated showing the relationship between the independent variables and the responses. The desired goal for each constraint (processing conditions) was kept within 170–180°C for 2–4 min, while all responses, except chewiness, expansion, yellowness, and protein, were set at minimum. Evaluation of sensory attributes of the optimized sample was carried out to determine its level of desirability. The optimized frying conditions for matrices produced from starches of TMS‐950289 are 170°C/4 min/5% SPI with desirability value of 0.507; from TME‐419 are 180°C/2 min/5% SPI with desirability value of 0.475 while for those from TMS‐30572 are 170°C/4 min/15% SPI with desirability value of 0.459. At higher SPI level, the protein content was high at 170°C. At 4 min frying time for all the varieties, the moisture content reduces. The most desired optimized fried snack produced from starch of TMS‐30572 (containing 15% SPI) had higher crispness and lower oil content than other optimized fried snacks. 2019-02 2021-04-16T10:39:05Z 2021-04-16T10:39:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113394 en Open Access application/pdf Wiley Omidiran, A.T., Sobukola, O.P., Sanni, S.A., Sanni, L.O., Adebowale, A.A., Shajobi, A.O. & Kulakow, P. (2019). Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil. Food Science & Nutrition, 7(2), 656-666.
spellingShingle cassava starch
cassava
quality
soybeans
proteins
nigeria
soybean oil
snack foods
food science
Omidiran, A.T.
Sobukola, O.P.
Sanni, S.A.
Sanni, L.O.
Adebowale, A.A.
Shajobi, A.O.
Kulakow, Peter A.
Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil
title Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil
title_full Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil
title_fullStr Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil
title_short Evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil
title_sort evaluation of some quality parameters of cassava starch and soy protein isolate matrices during deep fat frying in soybean oil
topic cassava starch
cassava
quality
soybeans
proteins
nigeria
soybean oil
snack foods
food science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113394
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